The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection. The physician has ordered an antibiotic. What is the priority prior to administering this medication?

Obtain a platelet count

Obtain a blood pressure

Obtain a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity

Obtain a PTT

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Obtain a platelet count: Platelet count is not routinely required before antibiotics for a UTI.
B. Obtain a blood pressure: Blood pressure is not a priority for a UTI but might be checked for other reasons.
C. Obtain a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity: This is the most important step. Culturing the urine helps identify the specific bacteria causing the infection and determine the most effective antibiotic. Knowing the sensitivity profile helps select the antibiotic most likely to work against that particular bacteria.
D. Obtain a PTT: PTT (partial thromboplastin time) is not routinely required before antibiotics for a UTI.

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Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Here's the calculation to find the volume to administer:
● Dosage (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL) = Volume (mL)
● 4 mg / 2 mg/mL = 2 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 mL of ondansetron for injection.

A. A 25-year-old male with arthritic pain B. A 12-year-old male with a normal height to weight ratio C. A 55-year-old female who is 20 pounds overweight D. An 8-year-old female who is developmentally delayed

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A 25-year-old male with arthritic pain: Arthritic pain alone does not significantly increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes unless associated with other risk factors like obesity or inactivity.
B. A 12-year-old male with a normal height to weight ratio: A normal height to weight ratio suggests a healthy weight, reducing the immediate risk for Type 2 diabetes, unless other risk factors are present.
C. A 55-year-old female who is 20 pounds overweight: Being overweight, especially with central adiposity, is a significant risk factor for developing Type 2 diabetes. The risk increases with age, particularly in individuals over 45.
D. An 8-year-old female who is developmentally delayed: Developmental delay is not a direct risk factor for Type 2 diabetes unless associated with obesity or a sedentary lifestyle.

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The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection. The physician has ordered an antibiotic. What is the priority prior to administering this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron 4 mg IM stat. The amount available is ondansetron for injection 2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

The nurse is screening a group of clients. Which client has the greatest risk for developing type 2 diabetes?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The term "mutations" refers to:

Acquired resistance is:

.A nurse is preparing to administer vitamin K 1mg IM to a newborn. Available is vitamin K injection 1 mg/0.5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

The nurse is admitting a client to the acute care floor with methicillin-resistant S. aureus. The nurse would expect the physician to order which of the following medications for the client?

The client asks the nurse which type of diabetes is caused by no insulin secretion by the pancreas. What is the best response by the nurse?

The nurse is asked why neomycin is given as a bowel prep before GI surgery. The nurse correctly replies that:

Mr. Carter has been recently started on an antibiotic, and has developed a rash and pruritis. You suspect an allergic reaction and immediately assess him for other more serious symptoms. What question would be most important to ask Mr. Carter?

If injection sites are not rotated regularly, the patient with diabetes mellitus may suffer from which of the following?