If injection sites are not rotated regularly, the patient with diabetes mellitus may suffer from which of the following?
Lipodystrophy
Petechiae
Hematoma
Pustules
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lipodystrophy: Lipodystrophy refers to a localized loss of fat tissue or a change in the distribution of fat tissue due to repeated injections at the same site. In patients with diabetes mellitus, injecting insulin into the same site repeatedly can lead to lipodystrophy, affecting insulin absorption and glycaemic control.
B. Petechiae: Petechiae are small, red or purple spots that appear on the skin due to bleeding under the skin. They are not typically associated with injection site issues but rather with conditions such as thrombocytopenia or blood clotting disorders.
C. Hematoma: Hematoma is a localized collection of blood outside the blood vessels, often resulting from injury or trauma. It can occur at injection sites if a blood vessel is inadvertently punctured during the injection process.
D. Pustules: Pustules are small, pus-filled lesions on the skin, usually associated with infections such as acne or folliculitis. They are not typically related to injection site issues in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Type 2 diabetes": Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency but not by a complete lack of insulin production.
B. Neither-they both result from the inability of the body to use insulin: This is incorrect as Type 1 diabetes results from the pancreas not producing insulin, while Type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance.
C. "Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes": This is incorrect as only Type 1 diabetes is caused by no insulin secretion. Type 2 diabetes involves different pathophysiological mechanisms.
D. "Type 1 diabetes": Type 1 diabetes is characterized by the pancreas's inability to produce insulin due to autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells. This type of diabetes requires insulin therapy for management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A 25-year-old male with arthritic pain: Arthritic pain alone does not significantly increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes unless associated with other risk factors like obesity or inactivity.
B. A 12-year-old male with a normal height to weight ratio: A normal height to weight ratio suggests a healthy weight, reducing the immediate risk for Type 2 diabetes, unless other risk factors are present.
C. A 55-year-old female who is 20 pounds overweight: Being overweight, especially with central adiposity, is a significant risk factor for developing Type 2 diabetes. The risk increases with age, particularly in individuals over 45.
D. An 8-year-old female who is developmentally delayed: Developmental delay is not a direct risk factor for Type 2 diabetes unless associated with obesity or a sedentary lifestyle.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.