The nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 1.5 mg IV to an anxious preoperative client. The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL. vial. Which action should the nurse perform with the remainder of the medication?

Withdraw the medication into a syringe and label it with the client's name.

Throw the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse.

Place the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer.

Ask another nurse to witness the medication being discarded.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Withdraw the medication into a syringe and label it with the client's name:

This is not necessary for the remainder of the medication. The medication should not be withdrawn into a syringe for future use or left labeled, as it could lead to errors or contamination.

B. Throw the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse:

Discarding the vial into the trash is not appropriate, as it does not ensure proper documentation, accountability, or safe storage of the remaining medication. Additionally, the presence of another nurse does not address these concerns.

C. Place the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer:

While storing the vial in a locked drawer may prevent unauthorized access, it does not address the need for proper documentation and labeling of the remaining medication. Additionally, the vial should not be stored with the medication still in it after withdrawal.

D. Ask another nurse to witness the medication being discarded:

This is the appropriate action. Many facilities require that the disposal of unused or remaining medications, especially controlled substances, be witnessed by another nurse to ensure accountability and compliance with regulations.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 1.035:

This specific gravity value indicates highly concentrated urine. In the context of a client experiencing vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty tolerating oral fluids, such a high specific gravity would be indicative of significant dehydration. Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluid than it takes in, leading to an imbalance in electrolytes and an increase in urine concentration.

B. 1.015:

This specific gravity value falls within the normal reference range for urine specific gravity. In the context of vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty tolerating oral fluids, a value within the normal range may be less likely. However, it's important to note that initial testing may not reflect the full extent of dehydration, especially if the client's fluid intake has been severely limited over a short period.

C. 1.005:

This specific gravity value is at the lower end of the normal reference range for urine specific gravity. In a client experiencing significant fluid loss through vomiting and diarrhea, the urine may become more concentrated as the body attempts to conserve water. Therefore, a value of 1.005 would be less likely on initial testing in this context.

D. 1.025:

Similar to Option B, this specific gravity value falls within the normal reference range. While it's possible for a dehydrated individual to have a specific gravity within the normal range, a value of 1.025 may be less likely in the context of significant fluid loss through vomiting and diarrhea. However, it's important to consider that dehydration severity and urine concentration can vary among individuals.

A. Provide a back rub at bedtime. B. Leave the door to the client's room open slightly. C. Apply wrist restraints to prevent wandering. D. Administer a PRN sedative prescription.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Provide a back rub at bedtime:

This intervention addresses the client's immediate need for comfort and relaxation without resorting to restrictive measures or medications.

B. Leave the door to the client's room open slightly:

Leaving the door open may not prevent wandering and could potentially lead to safety issues.

C. Apply wrist restraints to prevent wandering:

Restraints should only be used as a last resort and when all other interventions have failed. They pose risks to the client's physical and psychological well-being and should be avoided whenever possible.

D. Administer a PRN sedative prescription:

Sedatives should be used judiciously and only after other non-pharmacological interventions have been attempted. Sedating the client may increase the risk of falls or injury and should not be the first-line intervention for managing sleep disturbances or wandering behavior.

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The nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 1.5 mg IV to an anxious preoperative client. The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL. vial. Which action should the nurse perform with the remainder of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client who reports a 3 day history of vomiting and diarrhea and experiencing difficulty in tolerating oral fluids. Which urine specific gravity value would the nurse expect to see on Initial testing? Reference Range: Urine Specific Gravity [1.005 to 1.03]

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A confused older adult client is having trouble sleeping at night and is sometimes found wandering in the hallway. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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