The nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which patient is at highest risk for hypovolemia?

A patient who lost 2 liters of blood during surgery

A patient who received 6 liters of IV fluid

A patient with UTI on po iv meds

A patient with congestive heart failure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A patient who lost 2 liters of blood during surgery: This is the most acute and severe form of hypovolemia due to significant blood loss, requiring immediate fluid replacement and hemodynamic monitoring.

B. A patient who received 6 liters of IV fluid: This patient is at risk for hypervolemia, not hypovolemia, due to fluid overload.

C. A patient with UTI on PO meds: While dehydration may occur, it is typically mild and does not cause hypovolemia.

D. A patient with congestive heart failure: CHF usually leads to fluid retention, making hypovolemia unlikely unless there are other complicating factors.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Adding pecans will be a change I can readily make.": Pecans are not a significant source of potassium compared to other foods.

B. "I will eat cantaloupe for my morning snack.": Cantaloupe is a potassium-rich food and an excellent choice to increase dietary potassium.

C. "I will miss eating yogurt every day for breakfast.": Yogurt is a good potassium source, so discontinuing it would not help.

D. "I can plan to eat rice instead of baked potatoes.": Rice is low in potassium, whereas baked potatoes are a potassium-rich option.

A. "Bradycardia is an early indicator of a pneumothorax." B. "Administer a bronchodilator to the child after chest percussion therapy." C. "Engage the child in daily aerobic exercise." D. "A pigeon-shaped chest might become evident as the disease progresses."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

. "Bradycardia is an early indicator of a pneumothorax.": Tachycardia, not bradycardia, is an early sign of pneumothorax.

B. "Administer a bronchodilator to the child after chest percussion therapy.": Bronchodilators are typically administered before chest physiotherapy to open airways and enhance mucus clearance.

C. "Engage the child in daily aerobic exercise.": Exercise promotes lung function, airway clearance, and overall physical health in children with cystic fibrosis.

D. "A pigeon-shaped chest might become evident as the disease progresses.": This is incorrect; barrel chest deformities, not pigeon chest, are associated with cystic fibrosis.

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The nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which patient is at highest risk for hypovolemia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client about dietary sources of potassium. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypocalcemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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The nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which patient is at highest risk for hypovolemia?