The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with COPD, who is having difficulty breathing. Which actions can the nurse take to provide support? Select all that apply

offer small frequent meals

provide bronchodilators, if ordered

wean from oxygen

encourage smoking cessation

administer corticosteroids, if ordered

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

B. Bronchodilators are medications commonly used to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow in patients with COPD. They work by relaxing the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe. Providing bronchodilators as prescribed can help alleviate difficulty breathing and improve the patient's respiratory function.
D. Smoking cessation is essential for patients with COPD as smoking is the leading cause of the disease and can exacerbate respiratory symptoms. Quitting smoking can slow the progression of COPD, reduce the frequency and severity of exacerbations, and improve overall lung function.
E. Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory medications commonly used to reduce airway inflammation and control exacerbations in patients with COPD. They can help improve breathing and reduce the severity of respiratory symptoms during acute exacerbations.
A. Offering small frequent meals can help reduce the sensation of fullness and bloating, which can sometimes occur in patients with COPD due to increased abdominal pressure from compromised respiratory function. However, this is not specific to COPD.
C. Weaning from oxygen should be done cautiously and under the guidance of healthcare providers but not in the state of difficulty in breathing. Oxygen therapy is often necessary for patients with COPD who experience difficulty breathing, especially during acute exacerbations. Therefore, weaning from oxygen may be appropriate once the patient's respiratory status stabilizes and oxygen saturation levels improve.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including ibuprofen, are known to increase the risk of peptic ulcer formation by disrupting the protective mucosal barrier of the stomach and duodenum.
Long-term or frequent use of NSAIDs can lead to mucosal damage and ulceration.
A. Consuming spicy foods frequently may irritate the lining of the stomach and increase the risk of developing peptic ulcers. However, the number of consumed meals is not specific to the risl of peptic ulcer formation.
C. Green tea consumption is generally not considered a significant risk factor for peptic ulcers. In fact, some studies suggest that compounds found in green tea may have protective effects against the development of peptic ulcers and may help reduce the risk of H. pylori infection, a common cause of ulcers.
D. Bulimia, an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging behaviors such as vomiting, is a risk factor for peptic ulcers. The repeated exposure of stomach acid to the esophagus and stomach lining due to vomiting can lead to inflammation and ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.

A. HR 110 bpm B. regular RR 24 breaths/min C. BP 94/56 mm Hg D. Glucose 460 mg/dl

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

HR: 110 bpm; regular - The heart rate has decreased from 115 bpm and is now regular, suggesting improved cardiac rhythm stability.

RR: 24 breaths/min; rapid, deep - The respiratory rate has decreased from 26 breaths/min, indicating less rapid breathing.

BP: 94/56 mm Hg - While the blood pressure remains relatively low, there is a slight improvement compared to the previous reading.

Glucose 460 mg/dl - The glucose level has decreased from 525 mg/dL and 530 mg/dL in previous readings. While still elevated, this indicates some improvement in hyperglycemia.

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The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with COPD, who is having difficulty breathing. Which actions can the nurse take to provide support? Select all that apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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