The nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having meningitis.
After reviewing the lab results, which medication does the nurse anticipate the provider will prescribe to treat the meningitis?

Antibiotic therapy

Antiemetics

Analgesics

Antiviral therapy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
If a patient is suspected of having meningitis, the provider will likely prescribe antibiotic therapy after reviewing the lab results. Meningitis is often caused by a bacterial infection, and antibiotics are the primary treatment. The specific antibiotic prescribed will depend on the type of bacteria causing the infection.
Choice B rationale
Antiemetics are medications that help prevent and treat nausea and vomiting. They are not typically used as the primary treatment for meningitis.
Choice C rationale

Analgesics are medications that relieve pain. While they may be used to help manage symptoms in a patient with meningitis, they are not used to treat the underlying infection.
Choice D rationale
Antiviral therapy may be used if the meningitis is caused by a viral infection. However, most cases of meningitis are caused by bacteria, and antibiotics are the primary treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While prothrombin level is an important test in evaluating blood clotting disorders, it is not typically used in the initial diagnostic evaluations for a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke.
Choice B rationale
Brain CT or MRI scans are commonly used in the initial diagnostic evaluations for a CVA. These imaging tests can show bleeding in the brain, an ischemic stroke, a tumor, or other conditions.
Choice C rationale
A chest x-ray is not typically used in the initial diagnostic evaluations for a CVA. It is more commonly used to diagnose conditions affecting the lungs and heart.
Choice D rationale
A lumbar puncture, or spinal tap, may be used in some cases to help diagnose a CVA, but it is not typically part of the initial diagnostic evaluations.

A. It slows the progression of AD. B. It limits the physical effects of AD and other dementias. C. It removes the patient’s insight that they have AD. D. It cures AD in a small minority of patients.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Donepezil hydrochloride is a medication used to treat dementia related to Alzheimer’s disease. It works by improving mental function, such as memory and the ability to think and reason.
However, it is important to note that donepezil does not cure Alzheimer’s disease. The condition will worsen over time, even in people who take donepezil.
Choice B rationale
Donepezil does not limit the physical effects of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. While it can improve cognitive function, it does not directly impact the physical symptoms associated with these conditions.
Choice C rationale
Donepezil does not remove the patient’s insight that they have Alzheimer’s disease. It is a medication that helps to improve cognitive function, but it does not alter a person’s awareness or understanding of their condition.

Choice D rationale
Donepezil does not cure Alzheimer’s disease in any patients, let alone a small minority. It is a treatment that can help manage symptoms and improve cognitive function, but it does not stop the progression of the disease.

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The nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having meningitis. After reviewing the lab results, which medication does the nurse anticipate the provider will prescribe to treat the meningitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient arrives in the emergency department exhibiting symptoms of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Which diagnostic evaluations would the nurse anticipate before treatment is initiated?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing patient education to a patient with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and their family. The patient has been prescribed donepezil hydrochloride. What should the nurse explain to the patient and family about this drug?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having meningitis.
After reviewing the lab results, which medication does the nurse anticipate the provider will prescribe to treat the meningitis?