The nurse is caring for a patient who complains of a headache. This is an example of which type of data?
objective
unreliable
subjective
historical
The Correct Answer is C
A. Objective:
Objective data refers to measurable and observable information, often obtained through assessments, tests, or observations. It includes vital signs, laboratory results, physical examination findings, and other data that can be quantified and documented. For example, a blood pressure reading, a recorded temperature, or the observation of a patient's skin color are objective data points.
B. Unreliable:
Unreliable data refer to information that cannot be trusted or depended upon due to its inconsistency or lack of credibility. If a patient provides information that is conflicting, constantly changing, or not coherent, it might be considered unreliable. In healthcare, it's crucial for data to be reliable to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment.
C. Subjective:
Subjective data are patient-reported information based on their own feelings, experiences, or opinions. This information cannot be measured or observed by others and is typically obtained through patient interviews. Symptoms like pain, headache, or nausea fall into the category of subjective data because they are felt and described by the patient but cannot be independently verified by the healthcare provider.
D. Historical:
Historical data pertain to a patient's past medical history, including previous illnesses, surgeries, allergies, medications, and family medical history. It provides context for the patient's current health status and aids healthcare providers in understanding the patient's overall health background.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Make revisions in the plan as indicated by the shift report.
Reviewing the nursing care plan before beginning care allows the nurse to integrate the information from the shift report into the plan. If there are necessary revisions based on the shift report, the nurse can make informed adjustments to the care plan.
B. Skip the shift report and begin with the initial assessment.
Skipping the shift report is not advisable. Shift reports are crucial for continuity of care. The nurse needs to receive information about the patient's condition and ongoing care before starting the shift.
C. Begin nursing interventions without needing an initial assessment.
Starting interventions without an initial assessment can be unsafe and ineffective. Assessments provide the foundation for understanding the patient's current condition and planning appropriate care.
D. Use critical thinking skills to organize care for the patient.
Reviewing the care plan before starting care enables the nurse to utilize critical thinking skills. By understanding the existing care plan and the patient's current status, the nurse can organize and prioritize care effectively, making informed decisions based on the patient's needs and the provided care plan.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The doctor only: This option suggests that only the doctor is responsible for interdisciplinary care. In reality, interdisciplinary care involves a team of professionals from various fields working together, not just the doctor alone.
B. The therapists only: Similar to the previous option, this choice implies that therapists are solely responsible for interdisciplinary care. While therapists play a crucial role, interdisciplinary care encompasses a broader range of healthcare professionals.
C. The nurse only: This choice suggests that nurses alone are responsible for interdisciplinary care. While nurses are vital members of the healthcare team, interdisciplinary care involves collaboration among multiple professionals, not just nurses.
D. All members of the care team: This option correctly emphasizes that interdisciplinary care involves the collective efforts of all healthcare team members, including doctors, nurses, therapists, social workers, and others. Each member contributes their expertise to provide comprehensive and holistic care to the patient, addressing various aspects of their health and well-being.
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