The nurse is caring for a patient who complains of a headache. This is an example of which type of data?
objective
unreliable
subjective
historical
The Correct Answer is C
A. Objective:
Objective data refers to measurable and observable information, often obtained through assessments, tests, or observations. It includes vital signs, laboratory results, physical examination findings, and other data that can be quantified and documented. For example, a blood pressure reading, a recorded temperature, or the observation of a patient's skin color are objective data points.
B. Unreliable:
Unreliable data refer to information that cannot be trusted or depended upon due to its inconsistency or lack of credibility. If a patient provides information that is conflicting, constantly changing, or not coherent, it might be considered unreliable. In healthcare, it's crucial for data to be reliable to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment.
C. Subjective:
Subjective data are patient-reported information based on their own feelings, experiences, or opinions. This information cannot be measured or observed by others and is typically obtained through patient interviews. Symptoms like pain, headache, or nausea fall into the category of subjective data because they are felt and described by the patient but cannot be independently verified by the healthcare provider.
D. Historical:
Historical data pertain to a patient's past medical history, including previous illnesses, surgeries, allergies, medications, and family medical history. It provides context for the patient's current health status and aids healthcare providers in understanding the patient's overall health background.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bleeding from a chin laceration: This is a significant concern, but it's generally not immediately life-threatening. The bleeding can be controlled, and it's not likely to lead to a rapid decline in the patient's condition.
B. Complain of severe chest pain: This is a critical symptom as it could indicate a heart attack or other serious cardiac issue. Chest pain could be a sign of a lack of blood flow to the heart, which can lead to severe complications if not addressed urgently.
C. Has a fever of 102 degrees: While a fever indicates an infection or inflammation in the body, a fever of 102 degrees Fahrenheit, by itself, is not an immediate life-threatening situation. It suggests an underlying issue that needs medical attention but might not be as urgent as severe chest pain.
D. Complains of a productive cough: While a productive cough (bringing up phlegm or mucus) could indicate a respiratory infection, it's generally not as urgent as severe chest pain. Respiratory issues can become serious, especially in vulnerable populations, but they often progress over a longer timeframe compared to the rapid onset of a heart attack, for example.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Changing the subject:
Changing the subject refers to diverting the conversation away from the topic the patient wants to discuss. This can be seen as a blocking technique if used to avoid uncomfortable or challenging discussions. It's essential to stay focused on the patient's concerns to ensure effective communication.
B. Offering false reassurance:
Offering false reassurance occurs when a healthcare provider tries to comfort a patient by stating that everything will be fine, even if they cannot guarantee the outcome. While well-intentioned, this can hinder communication because it may discourage the patient from sharing their genuine concerns, fearing they won't be taken seriously.
C. Inattentive listening:
Inattentive listening happens when a healthcare provider is physically present but not mentally engaged in the conversation. This can occur due to distractions or preoccupation with other thoughts. It hampers effective communication because the patient may feel neglected or unheard, leading to dissatisfaction and misunderstandings.
D. Giving information:
Providing information is a fundamental aspect of healthcare communication. However, if done without actively listening to the patient's concerns or without considering their emotional state, it might not address the underlying issues. Effective communication involves both giving information and actively listening to the patient's thoughts, feelings, and questions.
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