The nursing process consists of problem solving steps. Identify the correct order of these steps.
assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation
evaluation, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, assessment
nursing diagnosis, evaluation, assessment, implementation, planning
planning, assessment, implementation, nursing diagnosis, evaluation
The Correct Answer is A
Here's the breakdown of each step:
Assessment: This is the first step in the nursing process. It involves gathering information about the patient's health status. Assessment can include collecting data through interviews, physical examinations, and reviewing medical records.
Nursing Diagnosis: After assessing the patient, the nurse analyzes the data to identify nursing diagnoses or issues. Nursing diagnoses are clinical judgments about individual, family, or community responses to actual or potential health problems or life processes.
Planning: Based on the nursing diagnosis, the nurse develops a plan of care. This plan outlines the goals and outcomes the nurse hopes to achieve. It also includes interventions, which are the actions the nurse will take to address the nursing diagnoses.
Implementation: During this phase, the nurse puts the plan into action. This can include administering medications, providing treatments, educating patients, and other nursing interventions.
Evaluation: Evaluation is the final step. The nurse assesses the patient's response to nursing interventions and determines if the goals and outcomes have been met. If the goals have not been met, the nurse may need to revise the plan of care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The case management system:
Case management involves coordinating comprehensive healthcare services for patients across different settings and healthcare professionals.
This choice doesn't describe the specific style of documentation used in the scenario provided.
B. SOAP Note:
Subjective: Information reported by the patient, like feelings or symptoms.
Objective: Observable and measurable data, such as physical examination findings.
Assessment: The nurse's professional judgment about the patient's condition.
Plan: Interventions and treatments planned for the patient.
In the scenario, the documentation includes subjective information (patient denies itching, happy with improvement), objective data (rash fading, no visible hives), the nurse's assessment (skin integrity improving), and the plan (check rash daily until discharge). This aligns with the structure of a SOAP note.
C. Narrative style:
Narrative charting involves writing out the patient's story in a paragraph form.
While it can contain similar information to a SOAP note, it doesn't follow the structured format of SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan) and tends to be more detailed and descriptive.
D. Charting by exception:
Charting by exception involves documenting only abnormal findings or significant events.
This method reduces redundant documentation, focusing on deviations from the expected or normal findings.
The scenario provides a mix of both normal (improvement in skin, patient satisfaction) and abnormal (initial rash and hives) findings, so it's not solely charting by exception.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Spoken words: Verbal communication primarily involves the use of spoken words to convey messages.
B. Body language: While body language is a crucial aspect of communication, it is non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication includes gestures, facial expressions, posture, and eye contact.
C. Gesture: Gestures are also part of non-verbal communication, involving movements of hands or other body parts to express thoughts or feelings.
D. Intonation: Intonation refers to the rising and falling pitch patterns in speech. It conveys nuances of meaning and emotions, enhancing the spoken words. Intonation is a verbal aspect of communication.
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