When prioritizing nursing problems

A. Closed Body Posture:
Active listening often involves open body language, where the listener appears receptive and engaged. Closed body posture, where arms are crossed and body faces away, can indicate disinterest or disagreement, which is not a characteristic of active listening.

B. Three Senses - Sight, Hearing, and Touch:
Active listening primarily involves the sense of hearing. While non-verbal cues like facial expressions and body language are important, active listening doesn't necessarily include touch or sight as direct senses employed during the process.

C. Only Verbal Messages:
Active listening involves not only hearing the words spoken but also understanding the emotions, intentions, and concerns behind those words. It includes interpreting verbal and non-verbal cues, making it more than just processing verbal messages.

D. Focused Energy:
Active listening does require focused energy. It means being mentally present, concentrating on the speaker, and showing genuine interest in what they are saying. This focus allows the listener to comprehend the message and respond appropriately.

A. Orders for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures such as laboratory tests or x-rays:
This refers to medical orders, which are instructions given by a physician for diagnostic tests or treatments. These orders are not part of the nursing care plan. Nurses execute these orders but do not create them.

B. Laboratory and x-ray reports, pathology reports, and the medication record:
These are patient records and reports. While nurses use this information to inform their care, the reports themselves are not the nursing care plan. Nurses analyze these reports to make informed decisions regarding patient care.

C. Nursing orders for individualized interventions to assist the patient to meet expected outcomes:
This is the correct choice. Nursing care plans involve identifying the patient's nursing diagnoses (health issues that nurses can address), setting specific and measurable outcomes, planning interventions tailored to the patient's needs, and evaluating the outcomes. It's a holistic approach designed to address the patient's unique health challenges.

D. The physician's history and physical examination, as well as medical diagnoses:
This refers to the medical diagnosis and assessment, which are critical for understanding the patient's overall health. While nurses consider this information, the nursing care plan specifically focuses on nursing interventions and care strategies, making it distinct from the medical diagnosis.