The nurse is caring for a patient who has a right-sided chest tube after a right lower lobectomy. Which nursing action could the nurse delegate to the assistive personnel (AP)?
Assess patient pain level associated with the chest tube.
Check the water-seal chamber for the correct fluid level.
Document the amount of drainage every 8 hours.
Obtain samples of drainage for culture from the system.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Assessing pain requires subjective interpretation and clinical judgment to gauge severity and response. This nursing task can’t be delegated, as assistants lack training to evaluate pain’s impact on respiratory status or intervention needs.
Choice B reason: Checking the water-seal chamber involves understanding pneumothorax mechanics and system integrity. This technical skill exceeds an assistant’s scope, requiring a nurse to ensure proper function and detect complications like air leaks.
Choice C reason: Documenting drainage volume is a routine task after RN measurement, involving recording observed data. It fits an assistant’s role, as it requires no analysis or intervention, making it a safe delegation for tracking output.
Choice D reason: Obtaining drainage samples involves sterile technique and system manipulation, risking infection or disruption. This skilled procedure remains a nursing duty, as assistants aren’t trained to handle invasive equipment safely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cyanosis requires deoxygenated hemoglobin, not typical in anemia unless hypoxia coexists. Hypertension isn’t linked; anemia often lowers pressure from reduced viscosity, making this pair unlikely in severe cases.
Choice B reason: Pulmonary edema and fibrosis stem from heart or lung disease, not anemia directly. Low hemoglobin reduces oxygen delivery, but these reflect fluid or scarring, not primary anemic findings.
Choice C reason: Dyspnea and tachycardia occur in severe anemia as low hemoglobin limits oxygen transport. The heart compensates with faster beats, and lungs work harder, matching physiologic response to tissue hypoxia.
Choice D reason: Dysrhythmias may occur late in anemia from hypoxia, but wheezing suggests airway issues, not anemia. These aren’t primary findings; respiratory and cardiac strain manifest differently in this condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Acetaminophen reduces fever, but 101.2°F isn’t critical in sepsis, where hypotension (90/56 mmHg) signals shock. Addressing fever alone ignores systemic instability, delaying urgent intervention for a deteriorating patient needing comprehensive management.
Choice B reason: Hypotension (90/56 mmHg) and tachypnea (34 breaths/min) indicate septic shock, requiring immediate escalation. Notifying the provider ensures rapid fluid resuscitation and vasopressors, critical in gram-negative sepsis to reverse hypoperfusion and prevent organ failure.
Choice C reason: Pulse oximetry assesses oxygenation, useful in sepsis with tachypnea. However, hypotension is more immediately life-threatening, prioritizing provider notification for systemic treatment over a single parameter check that delays broader stabilization efforts.
Choice D reason: IV antibiotics target sepsis’s cause, but a scheduled dose doesn’t address acute hypotension urgency. Provider notification supersedes routine administration, as shock requires fluids and pressors now, not just infection control, to save the patient.
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