The nurse is caring for a patient whose cardiac monitor shows a total absence of electrical impulse as indicated by a flat line. The nurse does not detect a pulse or blood pressure. The nurse would document this as which of the following rhythms?
Atrial fibrillation
Asystole
Ventricular fibrillation
Atrial flutter
The Correct Answer is B
A. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by rapid, irregular electrical impulses originating from the atria, resulting in a quivering or fibrillating motion of the atria rather than a coordinated contraction.
B. Asystole is the absence of any electrical activity on the cardiac monitor, resulting in a flat line. It indicates the absence of ventricular contraction and is considered a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention (CPR and advanced cardiac life support).
C. Ventricular fibrillation is characterized by chaotic, disorganized electrical activity in the ventricles, resulting in ineffective quivering of the ventricles and loss of cardiac output.
D. Atrial flutter is characterized by rapid but regular electrical impulses originating from the atria, resulting in a sawtooth pattern on the ECG tracing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A negative waveform indicates a downward deflection from the baseline on an ECG tracing, which may correspond to electrical activity such as depolarization or repolarization of cardiac chambers.
B. An isoelectric line represents the baseline on an ECG tracing when there is no net electrical activity occurring in the heart. It appears flat and represents a period of electrical silence.
C. A downward deflection on an ECG tracing refers to a negative waveform, as mentioned above.
D. A positive waveform on an ECG tracing indicates an upward deflection from the baseline, representing electrical activity such as depolarization or repolarization.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Older adults with UTIs may present with atypical symptoms such as confusion or acute changes in mental status, known as delirium, rather than classic urinary symptoms. This is often referred to as "geriatric UTI syndrome" and can be the only presenting symptom in some cases.
B. Incontinence can occur in individuals of all ages with UTIs and is not unique to older adults.
C. Urinary retention is not typically associated with UTIs in older adults; instead, they may experience urinary frequency and urgency.
D. Low back pain can occur in individuals of all ages with UTIs and is not unique to older adults.
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