The nurse is caring for a patient with kidney stones. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Strain all urine.

Apply ice to the painful area.

Encourage bedrest.

Restrict fluids.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Straining urine is important to catch any stones that are passed, which can then be analyzed to determine their composition and inform future treatment and prevention strategies.
B.   While cold therapy may provide some relief from discomfort associated with kidney stones, it is not the primary intervention for managing kidney stones.
C.   Bedrest is generally not recommended for patients with kidney stones. Remaining active may help promote passage of the stone.
D.   Adequate fluid intake is essential for preventing kidney stone formation and facilitating stone passage. Restricting fluids can exacerbate the problem by leading to concentrated urine and increased risk of stone formation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While anemia may weaken the immune system, it is not directly associated with an increased risk of urinary tract infections.
B. Osteoporosis is a bone-related condition and is not directly related to the risk of urinary tract infections.

C. Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of urinary tract infections due to elevated glucose levels in the urine, which provide a favorable environment for bacterial growth.
D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not directly associated with an increased risk of urinary tract infections.

A. Defibrillation B. Antiarrhythmic medication C. Synchronized cardioversion D. Pacemaker

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pulseless ventricular tachycardia requires immediate defibrillation to restore a perfusing rhythm.
B. Antiarrhythmic medications are not typically effective for pulseless ventricular tachycardia as the heart is not effectively pumping blood.
C. Synchronized cardioversion is used for certain tachyarrhythmias with a pulse but is not appropriate for pulseless ventricular tachycardia.
D. A pacemaker is not indicated for pulseless ventricular tachycardia as it does not address the underlying issue of cardiac arrest.

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The nurse is caring for a patient with kidney stones. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse responds to a call for assistance with a patient in pulseless ventricular tachycardia. The nurse prepares for what first-line treatment for this rhythm?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient receiving chemotherapy for chronic myelocytic leukemia has irritates mucous membranes. Which of the following mouth care interventions would the nurse include in the plan of care?

A patient with a cardiac disorder is having increased premature ventricular contractions and feels "anxious" and short of breath. After vital signs are obtained, what actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

What is seen on an ECG tracing when there is no electrical activity being produced?

A nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who has cholelithiasis with bile duct obstruction. The nurse should expect which of the following findings when obtaining the client's urine specimen?

The nurse is caring for a patient whose cardiac monitor shows a total absence of electrical impulse as indicated by a flat line. The nurse does not detect a pulse or blood pressure. The nurse would document this as which of the following rhythms?

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