The nurse is caring for a patient with kidney stones. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Strain all urine.
Apply ice to the painful area.
Encourage bedrest.
Restrict fluids.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Straining urine is important to catch any stones that are passed, which can then be analyzed to determine their composition and inform future treatment and prevention strategies.
B. While cold therapy may provide some relief from discomfort associated with kidney stones, it is not the primary intervention for managing kidney stones.
C. Bedrest is generally not recommended for patients with kidney stones. Remaining active may help promote passage of the stone.
D. Adequate fluid intake is essential for preventing kidney stone formation and facilitating stone passage. Restricting fluids can exacerbate the problem by leading to concentrated urine and increased risk of stone formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Coffee is generally well tolerated unless the patient experiences discomfort or adverse effects from caffeine. It does not typically pose specific risks for patients with Hodgkin's disease.
B. Orange juice is generally safe to consume unless the patient has specific dietary restrictions or intolerances. It provides vitamin C and hydration.
C. Ginger ale is a non-caffeinated, carbonated beverage that is often used to alleviate nausea and upset stomach. It is generally safe to consume for patients with Hodgkin's disease unless there are individual sensitivities.
D. Alcohol consumption, including wine, should be avoided by patients with Hodgkin's disease, especially during treatment. Alcohol can suppress the immune system and may interact with medications or exacerbate side effects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stewed apples are generally safe for a client with leukemia unless there are specific dietary restrictions.
B. While white bread is not typically contraindicated for leukemia patients, it is generally advisable to consume whole grains for better nutrition.
C. Well-done steak may pose a risk of bacterial contamination, especially for immunocompromised individuals such as those with leukemia. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid undercooked or raw meats.
D. Carrot sticks are generally safe and nutritious for individuals with leukemia unless there are specific dietary restrictions.
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