The nurse is caring for a patient with the following vital signs:
- Temperature: 98.9° F
- Pulse: 94
- Respirations: 20
- Blood pressure: 144/94
- Pulse oximetry: 94%
What is the priority action of the nurse?
Document the findings in the patient's medical record.
Apply a cool washcloth to the patient's forehead.
Administer oxygen at 2 U/minute via nasal cannula.
Ask the patient about his usual blood pressure results.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Document the findings in the patient's medical record. While documentation is important, further assessment is needed before determining if the blood pressure is abnormal for this patient.
B. Apply a cool washcloth to the patient's forehead. The patient’s temperature is normal (98.9°F), so there is no need for cooling measures.
C. Administer oxygen at 2 L/minute via nasal cannula. The pulse oximetry is 94%, which is adequate for most patients. Oxygen is not needed unless the patient shows signs of respiratory distress.
D. Ask the patient about his usual blood pressure results. The blood pressure (144/94 mmHg) is elevated, but before determining if intervention is needed, the nurse should ask if this is typical for the patient or if it is an isolated finding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Temperature, pulse, respirations, BP. While these are standard vital signs, they do not include oxygen saturation or pain level, both of which are critical in a patient with chest pain.
B. Temperature, pulse, respirations, BP, pain. Pain is an essential assessment, especially for chest pain, but oxygen saturation should also be measured to assess for hypoxia, which can contribute to cardiac symptoms.
C. BP, respirations, temperature, pulse. This option omits both oxygen saturation and pain level, which are essential in evaluating cardiac and respiratory function in a patient presenting with chest pain.
D. Temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure, O2 sat, pain. This option includes all critical assessments for a patient with chest pain. Oxygen saturation helps assess respiratory and circulatory efficiency, and pain assessment is vital in determining the severity and possible cause of the chest pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 200/92. This format does not include the muffling point (Phase IV), which is important in some clinical settings, such as in critically ill patients or those with vascular diseases.
B. 100/200/92. This order is incorrect because the systolic pressure should always be listed first, followed by the diastolic components.
C. 200/100. This format omits the point at which sounds completely disappear (Phase V), which is the true diastolic pressure in most cases. However, in some individuals, particularly those with conditions like aortic regurgitation, the muffling point may be recorded as an additional reading.
D. 200/100/92. The correct way to document blood pressure when Korotkoff sounds muffle before disappearing is to include all three values: the systolic pressure (Phase I), the point of muffling (Phase IV), and the diastolic pressure (Phase V). This ensures a complete and accurate blood pressure recording.
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