The nurse is caring for a pregnant client who has just been diagnosed with cholecystitis. When considering anticipatory guidance, what should the nurse include in education regarding nutrition?

Choose low-fat foods and avoid fried foods.

Include a diet high in cholesterol and salt.

Include healthy servings of eggs and cheese.

Include a diet high in calories and low protein.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Clients with cholecystitis should follow a low-fat diet and avoid fried, greasy, or high-fat foods to reduce gallbladder stimulation and prevent painful episodes.
B. A diet high in cholesterol and salt worsens gallbladder disease and is not recommended.
C. Eggs and cheese are high in fat and can trigger biliary colic.
D. A high-calorie, low-protein diet is not appropriate and may worsen maternal and fetal outcomes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A weight gain of 3 pounds in 24 hours indicates fluid retention, which can quickly progress to fluid overload, pulmonary edema, and heart failure. This is the priority finding to report.
B. Decreased muscle strength may occur due to electrolyte imbalance or fatigue but is not immediately life-threatening.
C. An elevated BUN is expected in chronic kidney disease and is not as urgent as acute fluid retention.
D. Bilateral 2+ pedal pulses are normal and do not require reporting.

A. Newborns lack shivering ability to produce heat until 3 months old. B. Newborns have a small surface area to body mass ratio C. Newborns have limited use of voluntary muscle activity or movement to produce heat. D. Newborns have limited stores of metabolic substrates (glucose, glycogen, fat). E. Newborns have a large surface area to body mass ratio.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Newborns cannot shiver effectively to produce heat until around 3 months of age, making them more vulnerable to cold stress.
B. Newborns do not have a small surface area to body mass ratio; instead, they have a large ratio, which increases heat loss.
C. Limited voluntary muscle activity reduces their ability to generate heat through movement.
D. Newborns have only limited metabolic reserves (glycogen, glucose, fat), making it harder for them to sustain thermogenesis.
E. A large surface area relative to body mass increases susceptibility to heat loss through radiation, conduction, convection, and evaporation.

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The nurse is caring for a pregnant client who has just been diagnosed with cholecystitis. When considering anticipatory guidance, what should the nurse include in education regarding nutrition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client with chronic kidney disease. Which assessment finding is the priority for the nurse to report?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is preparing discharge instructions for the family of a newborn. What will the nurse include in educating the parents about body temperature regulation? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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