The nurse is caring for a toddler with acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Which action aids in bronchodilation to improve breathing for this child?
Teaching the child to take long, slow breaths
Assisting with racemic epinephrine nebulizer therapy
Administering an oral analgesic
Administering a corticosteroid
The Correct Answer is B
A. Teaching the child to take long, slow breaths:
While teaching slow breathing techniques can be helpful in managing anxiety and promoting a sense of calm, it may not directly address the underlying airway inflammation and bronchodilation needed in acute laryngotracheobronchitis.
B. Assisting with racemic epinephrine nebulizer therapy:
Racemic epinephrine is a medication that contains epinephrine, a bronchodilator. Nebulizer therapy with racemic epinephrine helps reduce airway inflammation, allowing for bronchodilation and improved breathing. This is a common intervention for managing acute respiratory distress in conditions like croup.
C. Administering an oral analgesic:
Oral analgesics, such as pain medications, can provide relief from discomfort or pain, but they do not directly address the bronchodilation needed for conditions like acute laryngotracheobronchitis.
D. Administering a corticosteroid:
Corticosteroids have anti-inflammatory properties and can help reduce swelling and inflammation in the airways. By doing so, they contribute to bronchodilation and improved breathing in conditions like croup. Corticosteroids are often used as part of the treatment plan for acute laryngotracheobronchitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
To calculate the drops per minute for an IV infusion, we need to use the following formula:
gtt/min = (volume x drop factor) / time
In this case, the volume is 50 mL, the drop factor is 20 gtt/mL, and the time is 40 minutes. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
gtt/min = (50 x 20) / 40
gtt/min = 1000 / 40
gtt/min = 25
Therefore, the adolescent patient should receive 25 drops per minute of Cefazolin IV.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. “I feel better knowing that her curiosity is normal.”
This comment reflects an understanding and acceptance of the normal curiosity and exploration that is part of sexual development in children. It acknowledges that curiosity about one's body is a natural aspect of growing up.
B. “When I find my son masturbating, I will tell him that is unacceptable.”
This statement may convey a negative and shaming attitude toward a normal behavior. It is important to approach discussions about masturbation with sensitivity and openness, emphasizing privacy and appropriate contexts.
C. “I will tell my daughter that she will have time to explore her body as she gets older.”
This statement acknowledges the importance of age-appropriate discussions about sexual development. It conveys a supportive and understanding approach to the child's evolving understanding of their body.
D. “I will encourage my son to ask his father any questions that are sexual in nature.”
While open communication is essential, it's important to create an environment where the child feels comfortable talking to both parents about sexual development. Encouraging communication with both parents is a positive approach.
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