A nurse is assessing a child who was recently adopted from a foreign country and has not yet received any immunizations. The child has a high fever, rhinitis, and sore throat: The nurse also notes small, irregular, bright red spots with a blue-white center on the buccal membrane. What would the nurse suspect?
Rubella
Varicella
Rubeola
Infectious Mononucleosis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Rubella:
Rubella, also known as German measles, typically presents with a rash that starts on the face and spreads to the trunk and limbs. It does not cause Koplik spots, the small red spots with a blue-white center mentioned in the scenario.
B. Varicella:
Varicella, or chickenpox, is characterized by an itchy rash that progresses to fluid-filled vesicles. It does not typically involve Koplik spots, and the scenario doesn't describe a vesicular rash.
C. Rubeola (Measles):
Rubeola, or measles, presents with symptoms such as high fever, cough, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. The characteristic Koplik spots, small red spots with a blue-white center, often appear on the buccal mucosa. This matches the description in the scenario.

D. Infectious Mononucleosis:
Infectious Mononucleosis is characterized by symptoms like fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. It does not present with the specific buccal membrane spots seen in measles, and the scenario does not mention other typical signs of infectious mononucleosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Internet resources, movies, and television have the most accurate and current information for your adolescent to learn about sexuality issues:
This statement may not be accurate, as the internet, movies, and television can sometimes provide misinformation or biased perspectives. It's crucial to emphasize the importance of reliable and evidence-based sources when adolescents seek information about sexuality.
B. Being honest and straightforward with teenagers will encourage them to ask about subjects like sexuality:
This statement is valuable as it emphasizes open communication. Being honest and straightforward creates an environment where adolescents feel comfortable approaching their caregivers with questions or concerns about sexuality. It promotes trust and a supportive relationship.
C. Most schools have excellent programs to teach adolescents about sex and sexuality:
While some schools do have comprehensive sex education programs, the quality of these programs can vary. Additionally, the involvement of parents and caregivers in discussions about sex and sexuality is essential. Relying solely on school programs may not cover all aspects, and caregivers play a crucial role in reinforcing positive attitudes and values.
D. Teenagers spend so much time with their peers, and that is usually how they find out about sex:
While it's true that peers can influence adolescents, relying solely on peer influence for information about sex may not provide accurate or comprehensive knowledge. Caregivers should aim to create an open and honest dialogue to supplement information from peers and address any misconceptions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Painting pictures in the art corner of the room:
Painting pictures in the art corner can be a fun and creative activity for preschoolers. It allows them to express themselves through art and develop fine motor skills. However, it might not be a group activity unless they are sharing materials and ideas.
B. Watching a movie with other children their age:
Watching a movie can be an enjoyable activity for preschoolers, especially if the content is age-appropriate. However, it is a passive activity, and group interactions might be limited during the movie.
C. Playing a board game:
Playing a board game can be a good group activity that involves turn-taking, following rules, and social interaction. However, some board games may be more suitable for older children who have developed certain cognitive and social skills.
D. Pretending to be mommies and daddies in the playhouse:
Pretend play, such as pretending to be mommies and daddies in a playhouse, is a developmentally appropriate and common activity for preschoolers. It encourages imaginative play, role-playing, and social interaction, helping with emotional and social development.
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