The nurse is caring for an older adult client with cranial arteritis. The nurse should understand that this type of headache is caused by which of the following mechanisms?

Vasodilation

Inflammation

Muscle tension

Brain tumor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While vasodilation can contribute to some types of headaches, such as migraines, cranial arteritis (also known as temporal arteritis) is not primarily caused by vasodilation.
B. Cranial arteritis is an inflammatory condition affecting the lining of the arteries, particularly the temporal arteries. The inflammation causes the headache and can lead to serious complications like vision loss if not treated promptly with corticosteroids.
C. Muscle tension is the typical cause of tension-type headaches, not cranial arteritis.
D. A brain tumor may cause headaches, but it is not the mechanism behind cranial arteritis. Cranial arteritis is a vascular inflammatory disorder.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after delivery. It does not typically lead to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), though women with gestational diabetes are at higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
B. Secondary diabetes results from another condition (such as a hormonal disorder or medication use) and is less commonly associated with DKA.
C. While DKA can occur in type 2 diabetes, it is much more common in type 1 diabetes, especially in cases of severe insulin deficiency or missed insulin doses.
D. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is most commonly associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus. It occurs due to a severe lack of insulin, which leads to hyperglycemia, dehydration, and the production of ketones. DKA is a life-threatening complication often seen in newly diagnosed individuals or those with poor diabetes management.

A. Serum potassium B. Serum magnesium C. Serum calcium D. Serum chloride

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Polyuria, a common symptom in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, can lead to excessive urinary loss of potassium, increasing the risk of hypokalemia. Monitoring serum potassium is crucial because imbalances can affect cardiac and muscle function.
B. While magnesium is important, it is not the primary concern in the context of polyuria related to diabetes unless specific symptoms or complications suggest a deficiency.
C. Calcium is not as directly affected by polyuria from diabetes as potassium is.
D. Chloride levels may fluctuate with fluid loss, but potassium remains the more critical electrolyte to monitor in this scenario.

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The nurse is caring for an older adult client with cranial arteritis. The nurse should understand that this type of headache is caused by which of the following mechanisms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client about diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which of the following types of diabetes does the client most likely have?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client with diabetes mellitus, type 2 who has polyuria. Which of the following laboratory findings would be important to monitor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is planning care for a client experiencing headaches. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

The nurse is developing a staff education program about diabetes mellitus, type 2. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the program?

The nurse is educating a newly diagnosed diabetic client about how to measure blood glucose with a glucometer at home. Which statement, made by the client, indicates teaching was effective?

The nurse is administering prescribed levothyroxine to a client on the medical unit. How should this medication be given for best absorption?

The nurse is obtaining a medical history from a client scheduled for a thyroid diagnostic test. Which of the following findings may affect the results?

The nurse is screening clients for an increased risk of thyroid cancer. Which of the following client's would have the highest risk?

The nurse is preparing a conference about hypothyroidism for a group of clients. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the conference?

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