The nurse is administering prescribed lispro (Humalog) to a client with diabetes mellitus, type 2. The nurse should administer the insulin at which of the following times?

30 minutes before meals

10 minutes before meals

2 hours before meals

1 hour before meals

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Lispro (Humalog) is a rapid-acting insulin, and it should typically be administered about 15 minutes before or right after a meal. Administering it 30 minutes before a meal would be too early for optimal control of blood sugar levels.
B. Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin, and it is generally administered 10 to 15 minutes before a meal. This timing allows the insulin to start working quickly to manage the rise in blood glucose after eating.
C. Administering lispro 2 hours before a meal would not align with the expected timing of its action and could result in suboptimal blood glucose control.
D. While rapid-acting insulin like lispro works quickly, administering it 1 hour before a meal is not ideal. It’s best to administer it closer to the time of the meal to match the peak of insulin activity with the rise in blood sugar from the meal.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Foot care is crucial for individuals with diabetes due to the increased risk of neuropathy and poor circulation. Daily inspection for cuts, blisters, or other injuries is vital to prevent infections and complications, such as diabetic ulcers or amputations.
B. Heating pads should not be used by people with diabetes, as they may not be able to feel the heat due to diabetic neuropathy. This increases the risk of burns and injury. It is safer to use other methods for warming hands and feet, such as wearing socks or gloves.
C. People with diabetes are at an increased risk for infections, including pneumonia. The pneumonia vaccine (PPSV23 and/or PCV13) is recommended for individuals with diabetes to help reduce the risk of pneumonia. This statement is false.
D. People with diabetes should have regular eye examinations, but they should be scheduled annually, not every 5 years. Diabetes can lead to diabetic retinopathy, which can cause vision loss if not monitored and treated promptly. Annual eye exams are recommended to detect any changes early.

A. Unable to perform activities of daily living, requires total care, and unable recognize family members. B. Asks the same questions repeatedly even after being reoriented. C. Has difficulty finding correct words when having a conversation. D. Demonstrates impulsive behavior and is unable to recognize consequences.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Unable to perform activities of daily living, requires total care, and unable to recognize family members is characteristic of late stage Alzheimer's disease. In this stage, cognitive decline is severe, and clients lose the ability to communicate effectively, recognize loved ones, and carry out basic tasks without assistance.
B. Repeating questions even after reorientation is more typical of early to moderate stages of Alzheimer’s, when short-term memory is significantly affected but overall function is not yet completely lost.
C. Difficulty finding correct words, known as anomia, usually appears in the early to moderate stages and is not specific to the late stage.
D. Impulsive behavior and poor judgment may occur in moderate stages, but in late-stage Alzheimer’s, clients often become non-verbal and immobile rather than impulsive.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is administering prescribed lispro (Humalog) to a client with diabetes mellitus, type 2. The nurse should administer the insulin at which of the following times?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with diabetes mellitus, type 2. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with late stage Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect the client to demonstrate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client receives 8 units of regular insulin at 0730. When should the nurse should be most alert for signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia?

The nurse is screening clients for an increased risk of thyroid cancer. Which of the following client's would have the highest risk?

The nurse is obtaining a medical history from a client scheduled for a thyroid diagnostic test. Which of the following findings may affect the results?

The nurse is planning care for a client experiencing headaches. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

The nurse is completing reconciliation of a client's medications prior to discharge and the list includes an oral antidiabetic drug and glargine [Lantus] insulin. Which of the following new prescriptions causes the nurse concern?

The nurse has taught a client with hypothyroidism about thyroid replacement therapy. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate the need for more teaching?

The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client with diabetes mellitus, type 2 who has polyuria. Which of the following laboratory findings would be important to monitor?

The nurse is caring for an older adult client with cranial arteritis. The nurse should understand that this type of headache is caused by which of the following mechanisms?