The nurse case manager is conducting a home visit for a family with an 11-month-old infant. When reviewing the infant's dietary intake, which food choice by the family requires further education by the nurse?
Noodles with cheese sauce
Yogurt with honey
cooked broccoli
Cut-up cherry tomatoes
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Cheese sauce may be high in fat and sodium, but noodles with cheese sauce are generally safe for an 11-month-old infant to consume in moderation. The primary concern for infants' diet is ensuring that foods are safe to swallow and do not pose a choking hazard, which noodles do not.
Choice B reason: Honey is not recommended for children under one year old due to the risk of botulism, a serious illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Infants have underdeveloped immune systems that cannot fight off the toxin, making honey a potentially dangerous food choice for them.
Choice C reason: Cooked broccoli is generally a safe and nutritious food for an 11-month-old infant. It's a good source of vitamins, minerals, and fibre. However, it should be soft enough for the infant to chew and swallow without risk of choking.
Choice D reason: Cut-up cherry tomatoes are appropriate for an 11-month-old infant as long as they are cut into small, manageable pieces to prevent choking. Cherry tomatoes provide essential nutrients like vitamins A and C and can be a healthy addition to an infant's diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Obtaining an arterial blood gas is not typically a routine intervention immediately following a caesarean section. Arterial blood gas measurements are usually performed if there is a specific indication or concern about the baby's respiratory status or acid-base balance. Routine care focuses on stabilizing and assessing the baby rather than performing invasive procedures unless clinically indicated.
Choice B reason: Ensuring thermoregulation is a crucial intervention for newborns, especially those delivered by caesarean section. Maintaining an appropriate body temperature is essential to prevent hypothermia, which can lead to complications such as metabolic disturbances and respiratory issues. The nurse should use measures like pre-warmed blankets and radiant warmers to keep the baby warm and stable.
Choice C reason: Administering oxygen as needed is an important intervention to ensure the baby's oxygenation and respiratory stability. Newborns delivered by caesarean section may have transient respiratory difficulties due to the lack of the natural squeeze through the birth canal, which helps clear the lungs of fluid. Monitoring the baby's respiratory status and providing supplemental oxygen if necessary is vital for their well-being.
Choice D reason: Inserting an orogastric tube is not a standard routine intervention immediately after a caesarean section unless there is a specific indication, such as if the baby has difficulty feeding, significant respiratory distress, or gastrointestinal issues. Routine care focuses on more immediate stabilization measures unless clinical signs suggest the need for an orogastric tube.
Choice E reason: Keeping the head in a sniffing position is important for maintaining an open airway and ensuring effective ventilation. The sniffing position aligns the airway and promotes optimal breathing. This position is particularly useful for newborns who may have respiratory difficulties or require resuscitation efforts, ensuring that their airway remains patent and clear.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Beginning formula supplementation is not the first step in addressing issues with breastfeeding. Introducing formula might reduce the infant’s breastfeeding efficiency and disrupt milk supply. The focus should initially be on correcting the breastfeeding technique to ensure successful and comfortable breastfeeding for both mother and baby.
Choice B reason: Cleansing the breast with soap and water is not recommended as it can dry out the nipples and exacerbate cracking. It is more appropriate to clean the breasts with warm water and avoid harsh soaps that could strip natural oils and worsen nipple damage.
Choice C reason: Repositioning the baby is a crucial step in addressing breastfeeding issues such as cracked nipples and a painful latch. Ensuring a proper latch can significantly reduce nipple trauma and improve comfort during breastfeeding. Techniques like ensuring the baby’s mouth covers more areola and changing breastfeeding positions can help achieve a better latch.
Choice D reason: Administering ibuprofen may help relieve pain temporarily, but it does not address the root cause of the breastfeeding issue. The primary focus should be on correcting the baby's latch and positioning to prevent ongoing nipple damage and pain during breastfeeding. Pain management should be considered alongside addressing the underlying problems.
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