The nurse is caring for the client who has iron deficiency anemia.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Increase sources of fiber in the diet.
Take an antacid within 30 min after medication administration.
Increase intake of milk and dairy products.
Take the medication with a source of vitamin C.
Take the medication on an empty stomach.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
- Increase sources of fiber in the diet: Increasing dietary fiber is important for maintaining bowel health, especially when taking iron supplements, as constipation is a common side effect of iron therapy. A higher fiber intake can help alleviate constipation and promote regular bowel movements.
- Take the medication with a source of vitamin C: Vitamin C enhances iron absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Clients should be instructed to take ferrous sulfate with vitamin C-rich foods (such as citrus fruits) or beverages (like orange juice) to maximize absorption and improve the effectiveness of the iron supplement.
- Take the medication on an empty stomach: Iron supplements are best absorbed when taken on an empty stomach, ideally 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. However, if gastrointestinal upset occurs, the client may take the medication with food to minimize discomfort, but this can reduce absorption.
- Take an antacid within 30 min after medication administration: Antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron supplements. Clients should be advised to avoid antacids for at least 2 hours before or after taking iron supplements to ensure proper absorption.
- Increase intake of milk and dairy products: Calcium in milk and dairy products can inhibit iron absorption when consumed simultaneously. Clients should be advised to avoid consuming these products around the time they take their iron supplement for optimal absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Place a tongue blade at the bedside: Keeping a tongue blade at the bedside is not recommended because attempting to insert an object into the mouth during a seizure can cause injury to the teeth, gums, or airway. Instead, the focus should be on maintaining a safe environment and protecting the client from harm.
B. Dim the overhead lights: Meningitis can cause photophobia, or sensitivity to light, which can worsen discomfort and potentially trigger seizures. Dimming the lights helps reduce sensory stimulation and promotes comfort, decreasing the risk of further neurological agitation.
C. Assist the client to ambulate every 4 hr: Clients experiencing seizures should have activity restrictions to prevent falls and injuries. Ambulation should be supervised and only encouraged once the client is stable. Frequent rest is preferred to minimize exhaustion, which can contribute to seizure activity.
D. Apply a warming blanket: Meningitis can cause fever, but applying a warming blanket is not appropriate unless the client is experiencing hypothermia. Fever management typically involves antipyretics and cooling measures, such as tepid sponge baths or light clothing, rather than warming interventions.
E. Have suction equipment at the bedside: During a seizure, excessive secretions or impaired airway protection can lead to aspiration. Having suction equipment readily available allows for quick clearance of the airway once the seizure subsides, reducing the risk of respiratory complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Flushed cheeks: Tuberculosis typically presents with systemic symptoms such as fever, night sweats, and weight loss rather than flushed cheeks. Flushing is more commonly associated with fever spikes in other infections or conditions like menopause.
B. Severe headaches: Tuberculosis can cause headaches if it leads to tuberculous meningitis, but this is not a common initial symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis. Headaches are not a hallmark feature of active TB infection.
C. Low-grade fever: A persistent low-grade fever, particularly in the afternoon or evening, is a common symptom of tuberculosis. It is often accompanied by night sweats and weight loss due to the chronic inflammatory response.
D. Dry cough: The cough associated with tuberculosis is usually productive with purulent or blood-tinged sputum rather than dry. The infection causes lung tissue destruction, leading to a persistent cough with mucus production.
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