The nurse is collecting data on a patient with bilateral acute venous insufficiency. Which of the following clinical manifestations would be a priority for the nurse to report?
Bilateral edema of the legs
Bilateral hyperemia of the legs
Bilateral full superficial leg veins
Left leg cool, cyanotic skin
The Correct Answer is D
A. Bilateral edema of the legs: While significant, bilateral edema is a common symptom of venous insufficiency and generally less urgent compared to signs of compromised circulation.
B. Bilateral hyperaemia of the legs: Hyperaemia (increased blood flow) is less concerning compared to cyanosis and coolness, which suggest severe impairment.
C. Bilateral full superficial leg veins: Prominent veins are typical in venous insufficiency and do not indicate an immediate threat.
D. Left leg cool, cyanotic skin: This is correct. Cool, cyanotic skin indicates poor perfusion and potential arterial involvement or severe venous congestion, requiring urgent assessment to prevent tissue damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Have the patient swallow twice after each bite: This can help clear any residual food from the mouth and reduce the risk of aspiration.
B. Place the patient in a semi-Fowler position: This position is not ideal for preventing aspiration. The patient should be in an upright, high Fowler’s position to minimize the risk.
C. Provide clear liquids only until the patient can swallow solid foods: Clear liquids can actually be more difficult to control in the mouth and throat than thicker liquids and may increase the risk of aspiration.
D. Check the patient's mouth for pocketing of food: Ensuring that no food is left in the mouth can help prevent aspiration after the patient has finished eating.
E. Encourage the use of a straw for liquids: Using a straw can increase the risk of aspiration because it delivers liquids quickly and may overwhelm the swallowing mechanism, especially in patients with dysphagia.
F. Place food on the unaffected side of the patient's mouth: This helps ensure that the stronger side of the mouth and throat manages the food, reducing the risk of aspiration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incontinence (bowel or urinary): While incontinence may occur in stroke patients, it is not the primary concern for someone with hemianopsia, a visual impairment.
B. Impaired skin integrity: Although this is important, particularly for immobile patients, it is not directly related to hemianopsia.
C. Disturbed sensory perception: Hemianopsia results in the loss of half the field of vision in one or both eyes, leading to disturbed sensory perception. This is a priority because it directly affects the patient's ability to navigate their environment safely.
D. Imbalanced nutrition: Although important, this is not the immediate concern related to hemianopsia.
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