A nurse in an outpatient clinic is collecting data from a client who tells the nurse, "I have pain in my legs when I begin to walk, but the pain stops when I stop walking." Which of the following conditions should the nurse suspect?
Diabetes mellitus
Calcium deficiency
Peripheral vascular problems in both legs
An acute obstruction in the vessels of the legs
The Correct Answer is C
A. Diabetes mellitus: While diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease, it alone does not specifically cause intermittent claudication (pain on exertion relieved by rest).
B. Calcium deficiency: Calcium deficiency is not typically associated with intermittent claudication or peripheral vascular symptoms.
C. Peripheral vascular problems in both legs: This is correct. The symptoms described are classic for intermittent claudication, which is commonly due to peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD causes pain due to reduced blood flow to the muscles during exertion, which is relieved by rest.
D. An acute obstruction in the vessels of the legs: Acute obstruction would likely cause more severe and persistent symptoms, such as acute pain and loss of pulses, not just pain with walking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Consume a DASH diet.: The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is effective in lowering blood pressure. It emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
B. Maintain a healthy weight.: Maintaining a healthy weight helps lower the workload on the heart and reduces blood pressure.
C. Increase moderate intensity aerobic exercise.: Regular aerobic exercise can help lower blood pressure and improve overall cardiovascular health.
D. Quit smoking.: Smoking cessation reduces the risk of hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases.
E. Increase alcohol consumption.: This is incorrect. Excessive alcohol intake can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of hypertension.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The amount of pressure exerted by the veins and arteries on the heart.: This is not accurate. Blood pressure specifically measures the force exerted by blood on the walls of arteries, not veins, and not the pressure they exert on the heart.
B. The amount of blood volume within the blood vessels.: This is incorrect. Blood pressure is related to blood volume, but it specifically measures the force against the arterial walls.
C. The amount of resistance within the veins during heart contraction.: Blood pressure refers to arterial pressure, not venous resistance.
D. The amount of force being placed on arteries by blood.: This is correct. Blood pressure measures the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood through the circulatory system.
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