A nurse in an outpatient clinic is collecting data from a client who tells the nurse, "I have pain in my legs when I begin to walk, but the pain stops when I stop walking." Which of the following conditions should the nurse suspect?

Diabetes mellitus

Calcium deficiency

Peripheral vascular problems in both legs

An acute obstruction in the vessels of the legs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Diabetes mellitus: While diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease, it alone does not specifically cause intermittent claudication (pain on exertion relieved by rest).
B. Calcium deficiency: Calcium deficiency is not typically associated with intermittent claudication or peripheral vascular symptoms.
C. Peripheral vascular problems in both legs: This is correct. The symptoms described are classic for intermittent claudication, which is commonly due to peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD causes pain due to reduced blood flow to the muscles during exertion, which is relieved by rest.
D. An acute obstruction in the vessels of the legs: Acute obstruction would likely cause more severe and persistent symptoms, such as acute pain and loss of pulses, not just pain with walking.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Medications: While medications are important for managing hypertension, lifestyle modifications are typically the first line of treatment.
B. Diagnostic testing: This is important for diagnosing hypertension but not a management step.
C. Lifestyle modifications: Lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes, exercise, and smoking cessation, are the first steps in managing hypertension and can help reduce the need for medication.
D. Cardiac rehab: Cardiac rehabilitation is beneficial for patients with cardiovascular disease but is not the first step for managing hypertension.

A. Use a picture board. B. Provide pencil and paper. C. Obtain an interpreter. D. Speak slowly and clearly. E. Speak loudly.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Use a picture board.: A picture board can help patients with expressive aphasia communicate their needs and thoughts visually, bypassing their difficulty with verbal expression.
B. Provide pencil and paper.: Providing pencil and paper allows the patient to write down words or draw pictures, which can facilitate communication.
C. Obtain an interpreter.: An interpreter is not necessary unless the patient has a language barrier in addition to aphasia. Aphasia is a language disorder resulting from brain damage, not a problem with understanding different languages.
D. Speak slowly and clearly.: Speaking slowly and clearly can help the patient understand what is being said, which is important as they may have difficulty processing spoken language.
E. Speak loudly.: Speaking loudly is unnecessary and can be counterproductive. The issue with expressive aphasia is not related to hearing but to the ability to express thoughts through speech.

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A nurse in an outpatient clinic is collecting data from a client who tells the nurse, "I have pain in my legs when I begin to walk, but the pain stops when I stop walking." Which of the following conditions should the nurse suspect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which factor would be the first step in the management of hypertension?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing care for a patient with expressive aphasia. Which intervention does the nurse expect to find in the patient's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A patient has been diagnosed with Raynaud's disease and asks the nurse what occurs with this disease. Which of the following is the most appropriate response?

The nurse is caring for a patient with a tumor of the bone who experiences a fracture. Which type of break is anticipated?

Which tests can be used to assist in diagnosing a patient with peripheral arterial disease? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

The nurse is providing teaching to a patient with Buerger disease. Which of the following statements by the patient would the nurse evaluate as indicating understanding about Buerger disease?

The nurse assists with discharge of a patient who has a stroke and is being prescribed a statin medication. Which patient statement indicates adequate teaching?

The nurse is teaching a patient with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) about activity. Which statement made by the patient indicates an understanding of the teaching?

On which lifestyle modifications would the nurse reinforce teaching with the patient to reduce the risk of hypertension? Select all that apply.