The nurse is collecting data on a patient with minor chronic venous disease. What findings are anticipated?

Purple lesions

Ankle edema

Telangiectasias

Palpable nodules

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Purple lesions could be associated with more severe venous disease or other conditions, not necessarily minor chronic venous disease.

Choice B reason: Ankle edema is a common finding in chronic venous disease due to the pooling of blood in the lower extremities.

Choice C reason: Telangiectasias, also known as spider veins, are commonly seen in chronic venous disease as they are small, visible blood vessels that can be part of the condition.

Choice D reason: Palpable nodules are not typically associated with minor chronic venous disease and could indicate other medical issues.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Neuroticism is a personality trait characterized by anxiety, fear, moodiness, worry, envy, frustration, jealousy, and loneliness. It does not involve pretending to be ill.

Choice B reason: Psychosis refers to a mental disorder in which thought and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality. It is not associated with deliberately pretending to be ill.

Choice C reason: Malingering is the act of exaggerating or feigning illness for a secondary gain, such as financial compensation or avoidance of work.

Choice D reason: Hypochondriasis is a condition in which a person is excessively and unduly worried about having a serious illness. It does not involve deliberately pretending to be ill.

A. Get plenty of outdoor exercise all year. B. Keep affected body areas covered at all times. C. Take vasopressors to prevent exacerbation of symptoms. D. Avoid stimulation that causes vasoconstriction.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Getting plenty of outdoor exercise all year is beneficial for overall health but does not specifically prevent Raynaud's attacks, especially in cold weather.

Choice B reason: Keeping affected body areas covered, especially in cold weather, helps prevent Raynaud's attacks by maintaining warmth.

Choice C reason: Taking vasopressors is not a measure to prevent Raynaud's attacks; vasopressors could potentially worsen the condition by causing further vasoconstriction.

Choice D reason: Avoiding stimulation that causes vasoconstriction, such as stress and cold temperatures, is key to preventing Raynaud's attacks.

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The nurse is collecting data on a patient with minor chronic venous disease. What findings are anticipated?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is reinforcing teaching provided to a patient with Raynaud's disease. Which measure should the nurse include to prevent an attack?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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