Which component of the Mental Health Status Examination focuses on the way a person experiences reality?

Thinking/content of thought

Mood and affect

Judgment

Perception

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Thinking/content of thought refers to the logical process of thought and coherence, not directly to the experience of reality.

Choice B reason: Mood and affect pertain to the emotional state and its expression, not the perception of reality.

Choice C reason: Judgment involves decision-making abilities and the evaluation of situations, not the perception of reality.

Choice D reason: Perception is the component that deals with how a person experiences reality, including any hallucinations or delusions they may have.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While controlling pain is a benefit, it is not the primary purpose of a CPM machine.

Choice B reason: Relieving foot swelling is not the main function of a CPM machine.

Choice C reason: Strengthening leg muscles is not the direct purpose of a CPM machine; it is designed to move the joint without the patient's muscles being used.

Choice D reason: The primary purpose of a CPM machine is to restore joint function by moving the joint through a prescribed range of motion, often after surgery, to prevent stiffness and increase circulation.

A. Primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship B. Brain damage caused by the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy C. An alteration in opioid receptors D. A brain disorder

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The theory that schizophrenia is primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship is outdated and not supported by current research.

Choice B reason: While prenatal factors may contribute to the risk, schizophrenia is not solely caused by brain damage from the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy.

Choice C reason: Alterations in opioid receptors are not currently considered a primary cause of schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: Schizophrenia is considered a brain disorder, with current research focusing on a combination of genetic and environmental factors, brain chemistry, and structure.

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Which component of the Mental Health Status Examination focuses on the way a person experiences reality?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a patient who is using a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine. Which of these, if stated by the patient, indicates to the nurse correct understanding of its purpose?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

In the Mental Health Status Examination, which of the following focuses on what the person is thinking?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 5 days postoperative after abdominal surgery. The client reports a sudden pulling sensation and pain in his surgical incision. Upon examination, the nurse finds an evisceration. Which of the following interventions is appropriate?

Which component of the Mental Health Status Examination focuses on the way a person experiences reality?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is preoperative following abdominal surgery about deep breathing and coughing exercises. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the instructions?

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. The client states, "They lie about me all the time and are trying to poison my food." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Which of these would the nurse state to describe the postoperative phase of surgery to the patient during preoperative teaching?

A patient states to the nurse, "I just know something bad is going to happen to me." Which type of anxiety is the patient experiencing?

The nurse is caring for a patient undergoing surgery with the nursing diagnosis of deficient knowledge related to lack of previous surgical experience. Which nursing intervention is appropriate? (Select all that apply.)