The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.
The nurse is assisting with the care of the client prior to a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Obtain a large-bore IV catheter.
Explain to the client that transfusion reactions are not serious.
Ensure two nurses confirm the information on the blood label.
Ensure the transfusion tubing is flushed with dextrose 5% in water.
Witness the client signing consent for transfusion.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. Obtain a large-bore IV catheter. A large-bore IV catheter (18-gauge or larger) is necessary for blood transfusion to allow for rapid administration and reduce the risk of hemolysis. The provider has already prescribed this intervention.
B. Explain to the client that transfusion reactions are not serious. This statement is inaccurate and misleading. While many transfusion reactions are mild, some can be life-threatening, such as hemolytic reactions or anaphylaxis. The nurse should educate the client about signs and symptoms of a transfusion reaction and instruct them to report any discomfort or unusual sensations immediately.
C. Ensure two nurses confirm the information on the blood label. Before administering blood, two nurses must verify the blood product against the client's identification band, medical record, and blood bank documentation to prevent transfusion errors.
D. Ensure the transfusion tubing is flushed with dextrose 5% in water. Blood products should only be administered with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) because dextrose-containing solutions can cause red blood cell hemolysis. The nurse should ensure the IV tubing is primed with normal saline before starting the transfusion.
E. Witness the client signing consent for transfusion. Informed consent is required before administering a blood transfusion. While obtaining consent is the provider’s responsibility, the nurse can witness the signing and ensure that the client understands the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client reports pain is reduced when he is positioned on his side. This information is relevant to the client's current condition and care plan. Pain management is a critical aspect of nursing care, and informing the oncoming nurse about the client’s preferred position for pain relief ensures continuity of care and appropriate interventions.
B. The client's partner visited earlier today for 2 hours. While social interactions are important for the client’s well-being, this information is not essential for a shift report unless it directly affects the client's condition or care needs.
C. The client's mother died 4 years ago from breast cancer. While family history can be relevant for long-term medical planning, it is not pertinent to the immediate shift report, which should focus on the client's current status and care needs.
D. The client received the prescribed antibiotic every 8 hours. While medication administration is important, the oncoming nurse can verify this information in the medication administration record (MAR). Shift reports typically focus on changes in condition, ongoing concerns, and necessary interventions rather than routine medication schedules.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Case manager. A case manager assists clients in accessing community resources, including financial assistance programs such as WIC (Women, Infants, and Children) and other social services that provide formula for infants. This referral ensures the client receives the necessary support to meet her baby's nutritional needs.
B. Primary care provider. A primary care provider focuses on the client’s medical care rather than financial or social concerns. While they may provide guidance on infant nutrition, they are not the best resource for addressing the client’s financial difficulties in obtaining formula.
C. Nutritionist. A nutritionist provides dietary guidance but does not handle financial assistance programs. They may educate the client on proper infant feeding, but they cannot directly assist with obtaining formula for a client who cannot afford it.
D. Pediatric nurse practitioner. A pediatric nurse practitioner specializes in infant health but does not typically manage financial concerns. They may assess the baby’s growth and nutritional needs but would refer the client to a case manager or social services for formula assistance.
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