The nurse is continuing to care for the adolescent.
Provider Prescriptions
1415:
X-ray of right leg shows open fracture of the right proximal tibia
Surgery consult
Morphine 4 mg IV every 2 hr as needed for pain.
The nurse is preparing the adolescent for the fasciotomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider prior to surgery?
The adolescent's parents have concerns regarding the surgery.
The adolescent's blood pressure is 131/89 mm Hg.
The adolescent reports severe pain.
The adolescent has not voided in 4 hr.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Addressing parental concerns is crucial, especially for informed consent. If the parents are not comfortable or have unresolved questions, it could delay or prevent the surgery from proceeding.
B. While this blood pressure is slightly elevated, it is not an immediate concern that would typically prevent surgery.
C. Although severe pain is important to manage, it may not require immediate reporting unless it is unmanageable or indicates a serious problem.
D. While the lack of voiding in an immobile patient is a concern and could indicate urinary retention, it is not necessarily a finding that would prevent surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This is incorrect because weight gain is not expected in clients who have COPD, as they often have difficulty eating and digesting food due to dyspnea and fatigue.
B. This is incorrect because a decrease in anteroposterior diameter of the chest is not typical of COPD, as the condition causes hyperinflation and air trapping in the lungs, leading to an increase in chest size and a barrel-shaped appearance.
C. This is incorrect because HCO3 24 mEq/L is within the normal range for blood bicarbonate levels, which are 22 to 26 mEq/L. Clients who have COPD often have chronic respiratory acidosis, which stimulates the kidneys to retain bicarbonate and increase its levels in the blood to compensate for the low pH.
D. This is correct because pH 7.31 indicates acidosis, which is common in clients who have COPD due to impaired gas exchange and accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Calories is incorrect. Clients with Crohn's disease and enteroenteric fistula need adequate calories to prevent malnutrition and weight loss due to inflammation, malabsorption, and increased metabolic rate.
B. Protein is incorrect. Clients with Crohn's disease and enteroenteric fistula need adequate protein to promote tissue healing and prevent protein-losing enteropathy.
C. Potassium is incorrect. Clients with Crohn's disease and enteroenteric fistula are at risk of hypokalemia due to diarrhea, vomiting, and fistula drainage. They need to increase their potassium intake to prevent electrolyte imbalance and cardiac complications.
D. Fiber is correct. Clients with Crohn's disease and enteroenteric fistula should decrease their fiber intake to reduce intestinal motility, bulk, and gas production, which can worsen the inflammation and fistula formation.
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