The nurse is continuing to care for the client.
The nurse is initiating the client's plan of care. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement? Select all that apply.
Perform a vaginal examination every 12 hr.
Obtain a 24-hr urine specimen.
Administer betamethasone.
Monitor intake and output hourly.
Give antihypertensive medication.
Provide a low-stimulation environment
Maintain bed rest.
Correct Answer : B,C,E,F,G
A. Perform a vaginal examination every 12 hr. Routine vaginal examinations are not indicated at this stage of care, as there are no signs of labor or uterine contractions. Vaginal exams should only be performed if there are indications of preterm labor or changes in maternal symptoms.
B. Obtain a 24-hr urine specimen. Collecting a 24-hour urine specimen allows for accurate measurement of total protein excretion, which is critical for confirming the severity of preeclampsia. This diagnostic tool helps guide further management decisions.
C. Administer betamethasone. Betamethasone is given to promote fetal lung maturity in the event of a preterm delivery, which is a significant risk at 31 weeks of gestation in the presence of severe preeclampsia. It reduces neonatal morbidity and mortality.
D. Monitor intake and output hourly. While monitoring fluid status is essential, hourly monitoring is not typically required unless there are signs of worsening renal function, oliguria, or fluid imbalance. Regular but less frequent monitoring is sufficient for this client.
E. Give antihypertensive medication. The client's blood pressure readings of 162/112 mm Hg and 166/110 mm Hg require prompt antihypertensive treatment to reduce the risk of complications such as stroke, placental abruption, or eclampsia.
F. Provide a low-stimulation environment. A quiet, low-stimulation environment helps reduce the risk of seizures, which is a concern for clients with severe preeclampsia. This intervention supports neurological stability.
G. Maintain bed rest. Bed rest minimizes physical exertion, helping to lower blood pressure and improve placental perfusion, which is critical for fetal well-being in a client with severe preeclampsia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will monitor the client’s blood glucose level every 8 hours": Incorrect. Blood glucose should be monitored more frequently, typically every 4-6 hours, due to the risk of hyperglycemia.
B. "I will hang a new bag of TPN and IV tubing every 24 hours": This practice reduces the risk of infection associated with TPN, which is a high-risk therapy.
C. "I will increase the rate of the TPN infusion to ensure the correct amount is given": Incorrect. The TPN infusion rate should not be adjusted without a provider's order, as it can cause hyperglycemia or fluid overload.
D. "I will obtain the client’s weight every other day": Incorrect. Daily weights are necessary to monitor fluid status and nutritional effectiveness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. High-pitched stridor suggests airway obstruction, not heart failure.
B. Reduced right-sided breath sounds can indicate pleural effusion or pulmonary congestion, common in clients with heart failure.
C. Intercostal retractions indicate respiratory distress, usually associated with conditions like asthma or pneumonia.
D. Paradoxical chest movement is a sign of flail chest, not heart failure.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.