The nurse is developing an educational program for older clients who are being discharged with new antihypertensive medications.
The nurse should ensure that the educational materials include which characteristics? (Select all that apply.).

Contains a list with definitions of unfamiliar terms.

Written at a twelfth-grade reading level.

Uses common words with few syllables.

Uses pictures to help illustrate complex ideas.

Printed using a 12-point type font.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

Choice A rationale:

The educational materials should contain a list with definitions of unfamiliar terms because older clients may not be familiar with medical terminology. Providing definitions can enhance their understanding of the new antihypertensive medications and promote medication adherence.

Choice B rationale:

Writing materials at a twelfth-grade reading level may not be appropriate for older clients. Many older individuals may have lower literacy levels, and using complex language can lead to confusion and hinder comprehension. Simple and clear language is more effective in educating this population.

Choice C rationale:

Using common words with few syllables is important for ensuring that older clients can easily understand the educational materials. Complex language and lengthy words can make it difficult for them to grasp important information about their antihypertensive medications.

Choice D rationale:

Using pictures to help illustrate complex ideas is essential when educating older clients. Visual aids can enhance comprehension and retention of information, especially for individuals who may have cognitive impairments or difficulty with written text.

Choice E rationale:

Printing materials using a 12-point type font is important for ensuring that the text is easy to read for older clients. Smaller fonts can be challenging for individuals with visual impairments, and readability is crucial for effective education.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Based on the provided audio clip, the sound heard is a high-pitched, continuous, musical sound. This sound is characteristic of wheezing, which is caused by the narrowing of the airways due to inﬂammation, bronchoconstriction, or the presence of mucus. Wheezing is commonly associated with conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or bronchitis.

Let's evaluate the other options:

b) Rhonchi: Rhonchi are low-pitched, coarse, ratling sounds that typically indicate the presence of mucus or ﬂuid in the larger airways. Rhonchi are often heard in conditions such as pneumonia or bronchitis, but they are diﬀerent from the high-pitched wheezing sound heard in the audio clip.

c) Stridor: Stridor is a high-pitched, harsh, and crowing sound that is heard during inspiration. It is often associated with upper airway obstruction, such as in cases of croup, epiglottitis, or a foreign body obstruction. The sound in the audio clip does not match the characteristics of stridor.

d) Fine crackles: Fine crackles are discontinuous, high-pitched, and brief sounds that are typically heard during inspiration. They are often described as "velcro-like" or "rice crispies" and are associated with conditions such as pulmonary fibrosis or congestive heart failure. The sound in the audio clip does not resemble fine crackles.

In summary, the sound in the provided audio clip is best described as wheezing, characterized by a high- pitched, continuous, musical sound. Therefore, the practical nurse (PN) should document this sound as "wheeze."

A. Orange juice. B. Apple juice. C. Hot chocolate. D. Chicken broth. E. Black coffee.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

According to the Mormon dietary code, also known as the Word of Wisdom, Mormons are prohibited from consuming alcohol, tobacco, coffee, and tea.They are also advised to eat meat sparingly and consume fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Therefore, the nurse should request the following menu items for this client:

Orange juice

Orange juiceandapple juice, as they are clear liquids and fruits that are allowed by the Word of Wisdom.

Chicken broth, as it is a clear liquid and a source of protein that can be consumed in moderation.

Hot chocolate

Not hot chocolate, as it contains caffeine, which is a stimulant and a "hot drink" that is forbidden by the Word of Wisdom.

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The nurse is developing an educational program for older clients who are being discharged with new antihypertensive medications. The nurse should ensure that the educational materials include which characteristics? (Select all that apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) is auscultating a client's lung sounds. Which description should the PN use to document this sound? (Please listen to the audio clip provided). Audio: [Wheezing sound]

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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The nurse is developing an educational program for older clients who are being discharged with new antihypertensive medications.
The nurse should ensure that the educational materials include which characteristics? (Select all that apply.).