The client newly diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes is to be discharged in the morning and has received no instruction on diabetes.
What should be the nurse’s teaching priority?
The recommended diabetic diet.
Administration of insulin.
Importance of exercise.
Urine testing for ketones.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While understanding the recommended diabetic diet is important for managing type 1 diabetes, it is not the immediate priority for a client who has received no instruction on diabetes management. Without insulin, a person with type 1 diabetes can develop life- threatening diabetic ketoacidosis, regardless of their diet.
Choice B rationale
Administration of insulin is the immediate priority for a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Without insulin, blood sugar levels can become dangerously high, leading to diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious condition that requires emergency medical treatment.
Choice C rationale
While exercise is an important part of managing diabetes, it is not the immediate priority for a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes who has received no instruction on diabetes management. Exercise can help regulate blood sugar levels, but without insulin, exercise alone is not sufficient to prevent diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice D rationale
Urine testing for ketones is an important part of managing type 1 diabetes, especially during illness or stress, when ketone levels can rise quickly. However, it is not the immediate priority for a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes who has received no instruction on diabetes management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While constipation can be a side effect of many medications, it is not commonly associated with metronidazole.
Choice B rationale
Anxiety is not a common side effect of metronidazole. If a patient experiences anxiety while taking metronidazole, it’s important to discuss this with a healthcare provider as it may be related to other factors.
Choice C rationale
Metronidazole may cause an unusual metallic taste in the mouth. This is a common side effect of the medication and is usually temporary. Patients should be advised that if the metallic taste persists or becomes bothersome, they should consult their healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
While metronidazole can cause gastrointestinal upset, it’s not guaranteed to cause an upset stomach in every patient. If a patient experiences persistent or severe gastrointestinal upset while taking metronidazole, they should consult their healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A serum fasting glucose of 101 mg/dL is slightly above the normal range (70-100 mg/dL), indicating a possible prediabetes condition. However, it is not a contraindication for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
Choice B rationale
A platelet count of 160,000 uL is within the normal range (150,000-450,000 uL). Therefore, it is not a contraindication for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
Choice C rationale
A hemoglobin level of 13.6 g/dL is within the normal range for both men (13.5-17.5 g/dL) and women (12.0-15.5 g/dL). Thus, it is not a contraindication for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
Choice D rationale
A serum creatinine level of 2.5 mg/dL is above the normal range (0.6-1.2 mg/dL for men, 0.5- 1.1 mg/dL for women), indicating impaired kidney function. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is contraindicated in patients with severe renal insufficiency.
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