The nurse is discussing proper foot hygiene with a client who has diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I will avoid walking barefoot, even indoors."
"I will wash my feet daily using mild soap and warm water."
"I will pat my feet dry gently, especially between the toes."
"I will apply lotion to the entire foot, including between the toes."
The Correct Answer is D
Applying lotion between the toes can lead to moisture buildup, creating an environment favorable for fungal infections. It is recommended to avoid applying lotion between the toes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Walking barefoot increases the risk of injury and exposure to potential hazards, making proper footwear essential.
b. This choice is correct. Washing feet daily using mild soap and warm water helps maintain hygiene and prevent infections.
c. This choice is correct. Gently patting feet dry, especially between the toes, helps prevent moisture buildup and reduces the risk of fungal infections.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Shoes with closed-toes and a wide toe box provide protection, support, and ample space for toes, reducing the risk of pressure, friction, and ulcers for individuals with diabetes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Tight-fitting shoes can lead to pressure and friction, increasing the risk of foot ulcers and complications.
b. This choice is incorrect. Wearing socks is recommended to prevent friction and moisture buildup, reducing the risk of fungal infections.
d. This choice is incorrect. High-heeled shoes can alter foot mechanics, increase pressure, and negatively impact blood circulation, posing risks for individuals with diabetes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Wearing clean, dry socks and changing them daily helps prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections and foot complications in clients with diabetes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Soaking the feet in hot water can lead to dry skin and increased risk of injury. Warm water should be used for foot soaking.
b. This choice is incorrect. Over-the-counter callus removers can cause skin irritation and should be avoided. Clients with diabetes should not attempt to remove calluses at home.
c. This choice is incorrect. Using a mirror to inspect the soles of the feet is a recommended practice for clients who may have difficulty visualizing the bottoms of their feet.
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