The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of avoiding tight socks or stockings. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Tight socks and stockings can improve circulation to the feet.
Tight socks and stockings can prevent swelling in the ankles.
Tight socks and stockings can increase the risk of pressure points and reduced circulation.
Tight socks and stockings can help maintain proper foot alignment.
The Correct Answer is C
Tight socks and stockings can constrict blood flow and lead to pressure points, reduced circulation, and potential foot complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Tight socks and stockings can actually impede circulation to the feet, increasing the risk of complications.
b. This choice is correct. While tight socks and stockings may temporarily prevent swelling, they can lead to more significant issues such as pressure ulcers and compromised circulation.
d. This choice is correct. Tight socks and stockings can force the feet into unnatural positions, increasing the risk of pressure points and deformities. Proper foot alignment is achieved through well-fitting footwear with good arch support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A small, non-painful ulcer on the sole of the foot may indicate tissue breakdown and the potential for infection, requiring immediate intervention.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Dry skin with small cracks may require moisturizing and care, but it does not necessarily require immediate intervention.
b. This choice is incorrect. A callus on the side of the foot may require attention, but it does not necessarily require immediate intervention unless it is causing discomfort or open sores.
d. This choice is incorrect. Swelling and redness of the toes may indicate various issues and may not necessarily require immediate intervention unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Tight-fitting shoes can lead to friction, pressure, and poor circulation, increasing the risk of foot ulcers and complications for individuals with diabetes. Proper-fitting shoes are essential for foot care.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Washing feet daily using warm water and mild soap helps maintain hygiene and prevent infections.
b. This choice is correct. Applying lotion between the toes should be avoided to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections.
c. This choice is correct. Trimming toenails straight across and filing sharp edges helps prevent ingrown toenails and injuries.
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