The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing foot injuries. Which activity should the client avoid?
Wearing shoes with pointed toes.
Keeping the feet elevated for extended periods.
Using a foot roller to massage the soles of the feet.
Applying moisturizer between the toes.
The Correct Answer is A
Wearing shoes with pointed toes can compress the toes and increase the risk of pressure points, ulcers, and other foot issues.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is correct. Keeping the feet elevated for extended periods can reduce swelling and improve circulation.
c. This choice is correct. Using a foot roller to massage the soles of the feet can promote circulation and reduce tension.
d. This choice is correct. Applying moisturizer between the toes is not recommended as it can create a moist environment and increase the risk of fungal infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Daily foot inspections are crucial for detecting any cuts, blisters, sores, or changes in the skin. Early detection and prompt treatment of any foot issues can prevent complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Soaking feet in hot water can lead to dryness and skin damage, increasing the risk of foot complications.
c. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails with pointed scissors can lead to injuries and cuts. Using proper nail clippers and trimming straight across is recommended.
d. This choice is incorrect. Using adhesive tape directly on wounds can disrupt the wound healing process and increase the risk of infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Tight socks and stockings can constrict blood flow and lead to pressure points, reduced circulation, and potential foot complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Tight socks and stockings can actually impede circulation to the feet, increasing the risk of complications.
b. This choice is correct. While tight socks and stockings may temporarily prevent swelling, they can lead to more significant issues such as pressure ulcers and compromised circulation.
d. This choice is correct. Tight socks and stockings can force the feet into unnatural positions, increasing the risk of pressure points and deformities. Proper foot alignment is achieved through well-fitting footwear with good arch support.
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