The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing foot injuries. Which activity should the client avoid?
Wearing shoes with pointed toes.
Keeping the feet elevated for extended periods.
Using a foot roller to massage the soles of the feet.
Applying moisturizer between the toes.
The Correct Answer is A
Wearing shoes with pointed toes can compress the toes and increase the risk of pressure points, ulcers, and other foot issues.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is correct. Keeping the feet elevated for extended periods can reduce swelling and improve circulation.
c. This choice is correct. Using a foot roller to massage the soles of the feet can promote circulation and reduce tension.
d. This choice is correct. Applying moisturizer between the toes is not recommended as it can create a moist environment and increase the risk of fungal infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Clients with diabetes should be instructed to trim their toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and potential foot infections.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails in a curved shape can increase the risk of ingrown toenails and should be avoided.
c. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails too short can lead to cuts, infections, and other foot problems.
d. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails at a 90-degree angle is not recommended and may lead to ingrown toenails.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client's statement that wearing tight-fitting shoes is important for preventing friction is incorrect. Tight-fitting shoes can actually increase the risk of friction and pressure, leading to foot problems in individuals with diabetes. Properly fitting shoes with cushioning and support are recommended to prevent foot complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Daily foot inspection is a crucial aspect of diabetic foot care to detect any cuts, blisters, or changes in the skin.
c. This choice is incorrect. Washing the feet daily with mild soap and warm water is an important hygiene practice to prevent infection.
d. This choice is incorrect. Moisturizing the feet with lotion, while avoiding between the toes, helps prevent dry skin and cracking, which can lead to foot problems.
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