The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing foot injuries. Which activity should the client avoid?
Wearing shoes with pointed toes.
Keeping the feet elevated for extended periods.
Using a foot roller to massage the soles of the feet.
Applying moisturizer between the toes.
The Correct Answer is A
Wearing shoes with pointed toes can compress the toes and increase the risk of pressure points, ulcers, and other foot issues.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is correct. Keeping the feet elevated for extended periods can reduce swelling and improve circulation.
c. This choice is correct. Using a foot roller to massage the soles of the feet can promote circulation and reduce tension.
d. This choice is correct. Applying moisturizer between the toes is not recommended as it can create a moist environment and increase the risk of fungal infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Closed-toe shoes with cushioning and support are the most suitable footwear for a client with diabetes. These shoes provide protection, reduce friction, and help prevent foot complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. High-heeled shoes can increase pressure on certain areas of the feet and may lead to discomfort and foot problems for individuals with diabetes.
b. This choice is incorrect. Tight-fitting shoes can lead to friction, pressure, and potential foot injuries in individuals with diabetes.
c. This choice is incorrect. Open-toed sandals do not provide adequate protection and support for the feet, which is essential for preventing foot complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Cleaning the ulcer with an antiseptic solution before applying the dressing helps prevent infection and promotes a healthy wound healing environment.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Applying petroleum jelly to the ulcer can trap moisture and hinder wound healing.
b. This choice is incorrect. Using adhesive tape directly on the wound can disrupt the wound bed and hinder healing.
c. This choice is incorrect. Changing the dressing every other day may be too frequent and can disrupt the wound healing process. Dressing change frequency should be determined by the healthcare provider based on the wound's condition.
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