The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about wound care and infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of wound management?

"I will use hot water to cleanse the ulcer and remove any debris."

"I will keep the ulcer uncovered to allow it to dry out."

"I will inspect my feet daily for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, and warmth."

"I will soak my feet in Epsom salt water every day to promote healing."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Regular daily inspections of the feet for signs of infection are crucial in preventing complications related to diabetic foot ulcers. Increased redness, swelling, warmth, and foul odor may indicate infection and should be reported to a healthcare provider.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Using hot water can damage the delicate tissue of the ulcer and increase the risk of infection. Lukewarm water is recommended for cleansing.

b. This choice is incorrect. Keeping the ulcer uncovered can expose it to dirt, bacteria, and the risk of further injury. Proper dressing and wound coverage are essential for wound healing.

d. This choice is incorrect. Soaking the feet in Epsom salt water is not recommended for diabetic foot ulcers, as it can cause drying and may delay wound healing.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

High blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infections, including fungal infections, in the feet.

Incorrect choices:

b. This choice is incorrect. Low blood sugar levels do not directly lead to calluses and corns on the feet. Proper footwear and foot care are more relevant to preventing calluses and corns.

c. This choice is incorrect. Blood sugar control has a significant impact on foot health. Poorly controlled blood sugar levels can lead to nerve damage, poor circulation, and delayed wound healing, all of which affect foot health.

d. This choice is incorrect. Checking blood sugar levels only when experiencing foot pain may not provide timely information about blood sugar control and foot health. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is important for overall diabetes management.

A. Mild dryness of the skin on the heels. B. A small, superficial blister on the side of the foot. C. Redness and warmth on the sole of the foot. D. Mild swelling of the ankles.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Redness and warmth on the sole of the foot may indicate inflammation or infection and require further assessment and intervention to prevent complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Mild dryness of the skin may require moisturizing but does not necessarily require immediate intervention.

b. This choice is incorrect. A small, superficial blister can be addressed with appropriate wound care and monitoring.

d. This choice is incorrect. Mild swelling of the ankles may require monitoring but does not necessarily indicate an immediate need for intervention.

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The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about wound care and infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of wound management?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about the importance of proper blood sugar control for foot health. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the relationship between blood sugar control and foot care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's feet as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding requires further assessment and intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about maintaining proper foot hygiene. Which statement accurately reflects the importance of this aspect of foot care?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about moisturizing the feet. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of proper moisturizing techniques?

The nurse is discussing foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of proper foot care?

The nurse is discussing the importance of regular foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement accurately explains the rationale for daily foot care?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing foot injuries. Which activity should the client avoid?

The nurse is assessing a client's foot as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

During a foot assessment, the nurse notices a red, warm, and swollen area on the client's foot. Which action should the nurse take next?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about moisturizing the feet. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of foot moisturizing?