The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about wound care and infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of wound management?

"I will use hot water to cleanse the ulcer and remove any debris."

"I will keep the ulcer uncovered to allow it to dry out."

"I will inspect my feet daily for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, and warmth."

"I will soak my feet in Epsom salt water every day to promote healing."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Regular daily inspections of the feet for signs of infection are crucial in preventing complications related to diabetic foot ulcers. Increased redness, swelling, warmth, and foul odor may indicate infection and should be reported to a healthcare provider.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Using hot water can damage the delicate tissue of the ulcer and increase the risk of infection. Lukewarm water is recommended for cleansing.

b. This choice is incorrect. Keeping the ulcer uncovered can expose it to dirt, bacteria, and the risk of further injury. Proper dressing and wound coverage are essential for wound healing.

d. This choice is incorrect. Soaking the feet in Epsom salt water is not recommended for diabetic foot ulcers, as it can cause drying and may delay wound healing.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client's statement that wearing tight-fitting shoes is important for preventing friction is incorrect. Tight-fitting shoes can actually increase the risk of friction and pressure, leading to foot problems in individuals with diabetes. Properly fitting shoes with cushioning and support are recommended to prevent foot complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Daily foot inspection is a crucial aspect of diabetic foot care to detect any cuts, blisters, or changes in the skin.

c. This choice is incorrect. Washing the feet daily with mild soap and warm water is an important hygiene practice to prevent infection.

d. This choice is incorrect. Moisturizing the feet with lotion, while avoiding between the toes, helps prevent dry skin and cracking, which can lead to foot problems.

A. Calluses on the heels and balls of the feet. B. Dry and flaky skin on the toes. C. Pain and tenderness at the base of the toes. D. Mild swelling of the ankles.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Pain and tenderness at the base of the toes may suggest an infection, and further assessment and intervention are needed to prevent complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Calluses are areas of thickened skin and do not necessarily indicate an infection.

b. This choice is incorrect. Dry and flaky skin may require moisturizing but does not necessarily indicate an infection.

d. This choice is incorrect. Mild swelling of the ankles may require monitoring but does not necessarily indicate an infection.

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The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about wound care and infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of wound management?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for signs of infection as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding suggests a possible infection?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing foot injuries. Which activity should the client avoid?

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The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about preventing foot injuries. Which action should the client prioritize?

The nurse is assessing a client's foot as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the significance of proper footwear. Which statement accurately describes the importance of appropriate footwear for diabetic foot care?

The nurse is discussing the importance of regular foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement accurately explains the rationale for daily foot care?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about wound care and infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of wound management?