The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about wound care and infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of wound management?

"I will use hot water to cleanse the ulcer and remove any debris."

"I will keep the ulcer uncovered to allow it to dry out."

"I will inspect my feet daily for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, and warmth."

"I will soak my feet in Epsom salt water every day to promote healing."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Regular daily inspections of the feet for signs of infection are crucial in preventing complications related to diabetic foot ulcers. Increased redness, swelling, warmth, and foul odor may indicate infection and should be reported to a healthcare provider.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Using hot water can damage the delicate tissue of the ulcer and increase the risk of infection. Lukewarm water is recommended for cleansing.

b. This choice is incorrect. Keeping the ulcer uncovered can expose it to dirt, bacteria, and the risk of further injury. Proper dressing and wound coverage are essential for wound healing.

d. This choice is incorrect. Soaking the feet in Epsom salt water is not recommended for diabetic foot ulcers, as it can cause drying and may delay wound healing.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Pain and tenderness at the base of the toes may suggest an infection, and further assessment and intervention are needed to prevent complications.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Calluses are areas of thickened skin and do not necessarily indicate an infection.

b. This choice is incorrect. Dry and flaky skin may require moisturizing but does not necessarily indicate an infection.

d. This choice is incorrect. Mild swelling of the ankles may require monitoring but does not necessarily indicate an infection.

A. Wearing shoes with pointed toes. B. Keeping the feet elevated for extended periods. C. Using a foot roller to massage the soles of the feet. D. Applying moisturizer between the toes.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Wearing shoes with pointed toes can compress the toes and increase the risk of pressure points, ulcers, and other foot issues.

Incorrect choices:

b. This choice is correct. Keeping the feet elevated for extended periods can reduce swelling and improve circulation.

c. This choice is correct. Using a foot roller to massage the soles of the feet can promote circulation and reduce tension.

d. This choice is correct. Applying moisturizer between the toes is not recommended as it can create a moist environment and increase the risk of fungal infections.

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The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about wound care and infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of wound management?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for signs of infection as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding suggests a possible infection?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing foot injuries. Which activity should the client avoid?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of blood flow to the feet. Which instruction should the nurse provide to promote adequate circulation?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the significance of proper footwear. Which statement accurately describes the importance of appropriate footwear for diabetic foot care?

The nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes about preventing foot injuries. Which action should the client prioritize?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about the importance of staying hydrated. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of hydration?

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about the importance of proper blood sugar control for foot health. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the relationship between blood sugar control and foot care?

The nurse is conducting a foot assessment for a client with diabetes. Which action is a priority during the foot examination?

During a foot assessment, the nurse observes an area of skin that is discolored, darkened, and slightly raised. The client reports that the area has been present for several weeks. What action should the nurse take?