The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I will inspect my shoes for foreign objects or rough areas before putting them on."
"I will avoid walking barefoot, even when indoors."
"I will trim my toenails straight across to prevent ingrown nails."
"I will use a heating pad to keep my feet warm during cold weather."
The Correct Answer is D
Using a heating pad to warm the feet can increase the risk of burns and damage to the skin. It is recommended to wear warm socks and appropriate footwear to keep the feet warm.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Inspecting shoes for foreign objects or rough areas before wearing them helps prevent injuries and irritation to the feet.
b. This choice is correct. Walking barefoot, even indoors, increases the risk of injuries, cuts, and infections. Proper footwear should be worn at all times.
c. This choice is correct. Trimming toenails straight across helps prevent ingrown nails, reducing the risk of complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Shoes with closed-toes and a wide toe box provide protection, support, and ample space for toes, reducing the risk of pressure, friction, and ulcers for individuals with diabetes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Tight-fitting shoes can lead to pressure and friction, increasing the risk of foot ulcers and complications.
b. This choice is incorrect. Wearing socks is recommended to prevent friction and moisture buildup, reducing the risk of fungal infections.
d. This choice is incorrect. High-heeled shoes can alter foot mechanics, increase pressure, and negatively impact blood circulation, posing risks for individuals with diabetes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Applying lotion between the toes can lead to moisture buildup, creating an environment favorable for fungal infections. It is recommended to avoid applying lotion between the toes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Walking barefoot increases the risk of injury and exposure to potential hazards, making proper footwear essential.
b. This choice is correct. Washing feet daily using mild soap and warm water helps maintain hygiene and prevent infections.
c. This choice is correct. Gently patting feet dry, especially between the toes, helps prevent moisture buildup and reduces the risk of fungal infections.
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