The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I will inspect my shoes for foreign objects or rough areas before putting them on."
"I will avoid walking barefoot, even when indoors."
"I will trim my toenails straight across to prevent ingrown nails."
"I will use a heating pad to keep my feet warm during cold weather."
The Correct Answer is D
Using a heating pad to warm the feet can increase the risk of burns and damage to the skin. It is recommended to wear warm socks and appropriate footwear to keep the feet warm.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Inspecting shoes for foreign objects or rough areas before wearing them helps prevent injuries and irritation to the feet.
b. This choice is correct. Walking barefoot, even indoors, increases the risk of injuries, cuts, and infections. Proper footwear should be worn at all times.
c. This choice is correct. Trimming toenails straight across helps prevent ingrown nails, reducing the risk of complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Tight-fitting shoes can lead to friction, pressure, and poor circulation, increasing the risk of foot ulcers and complications for individuals with diabetes. Proper-fitting shoes are essential for foot care.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Washing feet daily using warm water and mild soap helps maintain hygiene and prevent infections.
b. This choice is correct. Applying lotion between the toes should be avoided to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections.
c. This choice is correct. Trimming toenails straight across and filing sharp edges helps prevent ingrown toenails and injuries.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Walking barefoot on the beach exposes the feet to potential injuries from sharp objects, hot sand, and direct sunlight. Proper footwear should be worn to prevent such injuries.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Checking bathwater temperature with the elbow before immersing the feet helps prevent burns and injuries from hot water.
c. This choice is correct. Using adhesive tape to secure dressings on the feet can help protect wounds and prevent infections.
d. This choice is correct. Applying lotion to the feet before bedtime helps prevent dryness and maintain skin integrity.
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