The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I will inspect my shoes for foreign objects or rough areas before putting them on."
"I will avoid walking barefoot, even when indoors."
"I will trim my toenails straight across to prevent ingrown nails."
"I will use a heating pad to keep my feet warm during cold weather."
The Correct Answer is D
Using a heating pad to warm the feet can increase the risk of burns and damage to the skin. It is recommended to wear warm socks and appropriate footwear to keep the feet warm.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Inspecting shoes for foreign objects or rough areas before wearing them helps prevent injuries and irritation to the feet.
b. This choice is correct. Walking barefoot, even indoors, increases the risk of injuries, cuts, and infections. Proper footwear should be worn at all times.
c. This choice is correct. Trimming toenails straight across helps prevent ingrown nails, reducing the risk of complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Proper footwear is essential for protecting the feet from injury and pressure points that can lead to foot ulcers and complications in individuals with diabetes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. While proper fit is important, the type and quality of shoes also matter. Not all types of shoes are suitable for individuals with diabetes.
b. This choice is incorrect. While improved balance and coordination can be beneficial, the primary purpose of proper footwear in diabetes is to prevent foot injuries.
c. This choice is incorrect. Shoes with a snug fit can actually increase the risk of friction and pressure, which may lead to foot problems in individuals with diabetes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Popping a blister with a sterile needle increases the risk of infection and complications. It is important to avoid popping blisters and to properly care for them to prevent infection.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Daily foot inspection, especially between the toes, is an important part of foot care for clients with diabetes to detect any abnormalities or issues.
c. This choice is correct. Washing the feet daily with mild soap and warm water helps maintain hygiene and prevent infections.
d. This choice is correct. Gently patting the feet dry, especially between the toes, helps prevent moisture buildup and reduces the risk of fungal infections.
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