The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about preventing injuries to the feet. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
"I will inspect my shoes for foreign objects or rough areas before putting them on."
"I will avoid walking barefoot, even when indoors."
"I will trim my toenails straight across to prevent ingrown nails."
"I will use a heating pad to keep my feet warm during cold weather."
The Correct Answer is D
Using a heating pad to warm the feet can increase the risk of burns and damage to the skin. It is recommended to wear warm socks and appropriate footwear to keep the feet warm.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Inspecting shoes for foreign objects or rough areas before wearing them helps prevent injuries and irritation to the feet.
b. This choice is correct. Walking barefoot, even indoors, increases the risk of injuries, cuts, and infections. Proper footwear should be worn at all times.
c. This choice is correct. Trimming toenails straight across helps prevent ingrown nails, reducing the risk of complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Proper footwear for clients with diabetes includes shoes with cushioning, good arch support, and adequate room for the toes to prevent pressure points and potential complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is correct. Shoes with pointed toes can compress the toes and increase the risk of pressure points, ulcers, and other foot issues.
b. This choice is correct. Open-toe shoes and sandals do not provide adequate protection for the feet and may increase the risk of injuries.
c. This choice is correct. Tight shoes can lead to pressure points, reduced circulation, and potential foot complications. Comfort and fit are more important than appearance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Applying lotion between the toes can create a moist environment and increase the risk of fungal infections. It is important to keep the feet clean and dry, especially between the toes.
b. Soaking feet in hot water is not advisable, as hot water can damage the skin and exacerbate dryness. Warm water is preferred, and soaking should be limited.
c. Alcohol-based products can strip the skin of natural oils and cause dryness. Mild soap and water are recommended for cleaning the feet.
d. This approach is appropriate for moisturizing the feet. Gently massaging the lotion helps to ensure even coverage and absorption, which is beneficial for maintaining skin hydration and health.
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