The nurse is assessing a client's feet for potential complications of diabetes. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

Dry skin with small cracks on the heels.

A callus on the side of the foot.

A small, non-painful ulcer on the sole of the foot.

Swelling and redness of the toes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A small, non-painful ulcer on the sole of the foot may indicate tissue breakdown and the potential for infection, requiring immediate intervention.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Dry skin with small cracks may require moisturizing and care, but it does not necessarily require immediate intervention.

b. This choice is incorrect. A callus on the side of the foot may require attention, but it does not necessarily require immediate intervention unless it is causing discomfort or open sores.

d. This choice is incorrect. Swelling and redness of the toes may indicate various issues and may not necessarily require immediate intervention unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Wearing clean, dry socks and changing them daily helps prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to fungal infections and foot complications in clients with diabetes.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Soaking the feet in hot water can lead to dry skin and increased risk of injury. Warm water should be used for foot soaking.

b. This choice is incorrect. Over-the-counter callus removers can cause skin irritation and should be avoided. Clients with diabetes should not attempt to remove calluses at home.

c. This choice is incorrect. Using a mirror to inspect the soles of the feet is a recommended practice for clients who may have difficulty visualizing the bottoms of their feet.

A. "Trim your toenails straight across." B. "Trim your toenails in a curved shape." C. "Trim your toenails as short as possible." D. "Trim your toenails at a 90-degree angle."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Clients with diabetes should be instructed to trim their toenails straight across to prevent ingrown toenails and potential foot infections.

Incorrect choices:

b. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails in a curved shape can increase the risk of ingrown toenails and should be avoided.

c. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails too short can lead to cuts, infections, and other foot problems.

d. This choice is incorrect. Trimming toenails at a 90-degree angle is not recommended and may lead to ingrown toenails.

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The nurse is assessing a client's feet for potential complications of diabetes. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is discussing foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement by the client indicates a good understanding of proper foot care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about how to trim their toenails. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client with diabetes about maintaining proper foot hygiene. Which statement accurately reflects the importance of this aspect of foot care?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about the importance of staying hydrated. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of hydration?

The nurse is assessing a client's feet for potential complications of diabetes. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

The nurse is discussing the importance of regular foot care with a client with diabetes. Which statement accurately explains the rationale for daily foot care?

The nurse is assessing a client's foot as part of diabetic foot care. Which finding requires immediate intervention?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a diabetic foot ulcer about wound care and infection prevention. Which statement by the client indicates effective understanding of wound management?

During a foot assessment, the nurse observes an area of skin that is discolored, darkened, and slightly raised. The client reports that the area has been present for several weeks. What action should the nurse take?

The nurse is instructing a client with a diabetic foot ulcer on the importance of controlling blood sugar levels. Which statement by the client indicates effective management of foot ulcers?