The nurse is discussing the ecological model of health care and includes characteristics related to marital status, level of education, race, attitudes, and beliefs. Which of the following influences in terms of the ecological model would cover these characteristics?
Macrocultural
Microsystem
Exosystem
Ontogenetic
The Correct Answer is B
A. Macrocultural influences refer to broad cultural and societal contexts, such as policies and cultural norms, rather than individual characteristics.
B. Microsystem influences include immediate environments and relationships affecting an individual, such as marital status, education level, and personal attitudes.
C. Exosystem influences involve broader social systems that indirectly affect the individual, like community resources or workplace policies.
D. Ontogenetic influences focus on personal development and biological factors rather than societal characteristics like education and beliefs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Quaternary prevention aims to avoid unnecessary interventions and harm, rather than focusing on early detection and treatment.
B. Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing the impact of an existing condition, rather than early detection.
C. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of disease by addressing risk factors before disease occurs.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection and prompt treatment of diseases or conditions to prevent further progression, such as through screening and early intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The belief that accepting end-of-life care represents a medical failure can prevent individuals from seeking quality care, as it may lead to reluctance or denial of appropriate palliative and hospice care services.
B. Receiving unemployment insurance does not directly relate to the barriers of seeking end-of-life care; it pertains more to financial assistance rather than care quality issues.
C. Inability to provide appropriate home care is a logistical challenge but not necessarily a major barrier to seeking quality end-of-life care, as other options like hospice care can be utilized.
D. Distrust in the medical community can be a barrier to seeking care, but the statement about accepting end-of-life care as a failure more directly addresses a significant barrier to accessing appropriate care.
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