While caring for his dying wife, the husband states that his wife is a devout Roman Catholic, but he is a Baptist. Who is considered the most reliable source of preferences concerning end-of-life (EOL) care for his dying wife?

Husband of the dying wife

The dying wife

Hospice staff

A priest

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While the husband is deeply involved in the care, he may not fully know the wife’s preferences for end-of-life care.
B. The dying wife is the most reliable source of her own preferences for end-of-life care, as she can directly communicate her wishes.
C. Hospice staff can provide guidance and support but are not the primary source of the patient’s personal preferences.
D. A priest may offer spiritual guidance but does not have the authority to determine the individual’s personal end-of-life care preferences.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Malaria chemoprophylaxis is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the occurrence of malaria before exposure or infection.
B. Physical therapy following shoulder surgery is related to tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and improving function after an injury or illness.
C. Contact tracing of a salmonella outbreak is an example of secondary prevention, as it involves identifying and managing individuals who have been exposed to or are infected with the disease to prevent further spread.
D. Pneumocystis carinii chemoprophylaxis for people with AIDS is a form of primary prevention aimed at preventing the initial occurrence of pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals.

A. Quaternary prevention B. Tertiary prevention C. Primary prevention D. Secondary prevention

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Quaternary prevention aims to avoid unnecessary interventions and harm, rather than focusing on early detection and treatment.
B. Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing the impact of an existing condition, rather than early detection.
C. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of disease by addressing risk factors before disease occurs.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection and prompt treatment of diseases or conditions to prevent further progression, such as through screening and early intervention.

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While caring for his dying wife, the husband states that his wife is a devout Roman Catholic, but he is a Baptist. Who is considered the most reliable source of preferences concerning end-of-life (EOL) care for his dying wife?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention of infectious disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which level of prevention focuses on early detection and prompt treatment of a disease or condition to prevent further progression?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A primary care office nurse is assessing clients for suitability for a telehealth visit. Which client would the nurse prioritize for a telehealth appointment?

When evaluating the home for fall risks, which of the following would be classified as intrinsic?

A case management nurse is conducting a home assessment for an elderly client who sustained a recent fall. The case management nurse identifies which of the following environmental factors as posing the highest risk for future falls?

Which nursing action best demonstrates cultural competence in end-of-life care?

A client tells the nurse that she is going to have her regular mammogram done at the local imaging center because she does not want to die from breast cancer. Which learning theory is being illustrated in this statement?

A hospice nurse educator is instructing nursing staff on providing fundamental care and comfort for hospice clients. The educator would recognize effective staff if they correctly identify which of the following interventions as essential for comfort and care?

The nurse is applying the Omaha System to categorize client issues observed during home visits with a group of clients. Which of the following problems would the nurse classify under the Psychosocial Domain? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is visiting a client in the home to assess for potential safety risks. Which of the following findings would the nurse identify as being risks to the client's safety? (Select all that apply)