The nurse is doing an admission assessment on a client with schizophrenia. Which of the following are positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

Symptom Positive Negative

Disordered thinking

Flat affect

Trouble concentrating

Lack of initiative

Social withdrawal

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B

A.   Disordered thinking, also known as formal thought disorder, involves disturbances in the thought process, such as loosening of associations, thought blocking, or tangentiality. These disturbances result in fragmented or illogical thinking patterns.
B.   Flat affect refers to a reduction or absence of emotional expression. Individuals with flat affect may appear emotionally dull or unresponsive, showing little variation in facial expressions or vocal tone.
D.   Apathy refers to a lack of motivation, interest, or enthusiasm in engaging with one's environment or pursuing goals. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience extreme apathy, which can contribute to social withdrawal and functional impairment.
E.   Lack of initiative, also known as avolition, refers to a reduction or absence of goal-directed behavior or motivation to engage in purposeful activities. Individuals with schizophrenia may have difficulty initiating and sustaining activities of daily living or pursuing personal interests.
F.   Social withdrawal involves the avoidance or reduction of social interactions and activities. It may result from factors such as social anxiety, apathy, or disinterest in socializing due to psychotic symptoms or negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
C. Trouble concentrating is not typically considered a primary symptom of schizophrenia. While difficulties with concentration or attention may occur, they are more often associated with cognitive impairments rather than positive or negative symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Fluoxetine and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) typically require several weeks of treatment before the full therapeutic effects are realized. Therefore, it's important for the nurse to reassure the client that it may take some time for the medication to alleviate depressive symptoms fully.

B. While lack of improvement in depressive symptoms after two weeks of fluoxetine treatment may be concerning, it's generally recommended to wait at least 4 to 6 weeks before considering changing or adjusting the antidepressant regimen.

C. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are another class of antidepressant medications that may be considered for treatment-resistant depression. However, MAOIs have significant dietary and medication restrictions and carry the risk of potentially serious drug interactions.

D. While sleep disturbances are common in major depressive disorder, recommending a sleep study as the first intervention for a client who is not responding to antidepressant treatment after only two weeks may not be the most appropriate action.

A. Disclose some personal information to the client to demonstrate approachability. B. Approach the client frequently throughout the day for brief interactions. C. Adopt a neutral attitude when providing care. D. Wait for the client to initiate interaction.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. A neutral attitude communicates respect, professionalism, and non-threatening intentions. It helps to minimize the client's feelings of being scrutinized or manipulated and creates a safe environment for the client to engage in therapeutic interactions.

A. Disclosing personal information may further exacerbate the client's mistrust and suspicion, as they may interpret it as confirmation of their paranoid beliefs or as an attempt to manipulate them.

B. Approaching the client frequently throughout the day may be overwhelming and increase the client's suspicion. Clients with paranoid personality disorder often feel threatened by perceived intrusions into their personal space or privacy.

D. While it's essential to respect the client's autonomy and boundaries, waiting for the client to initiate interaction may prolong the establishment of a therapeutic relationship, especially with a client who is suspicious and mistrustful.

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The nurse is doing an admission assessment on a client with schizophrenia. Which of the following are positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and was prescribed fluoxetine 2 weeks ago. The client reports having an improved appetite, but still feels very depressed and is still having trouble sleeping. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with paranoid personality disorder who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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