The nurse is doing an admission assessment on a client with schizophrenia. Which of the following are positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

B. PPD requires timely intervention, and antidepressant medications can be effective in managing symptoms. Anticipating a prescription allows the nurse to prepare for the next steps in the client’s care.

A. While assessing for suicidal or harmful thoughts is essential, it is not the priority in this situation. The client’s symptoms (feeling “down,” sadness, lack of energy, and wanting to cry) are indicative of postpartum depression (PPD), and addressing her emotional well-being is the immediate concern.

C. While coping skills are important, focusing on the family’s coping mechanisms is not the priority at this moment. The client’s individual needs related to PPD take precedence.

D. Although postpartum and newborn care education is essential, it is not the priority when the client is experiencing symptoms of depression. Addressing the client’s emotional state and ensuring appropriate treatment are more urgent.

A. Disordered thinking, also known as formal thought disorder, involves disturbances in the thought process, such as loosening of associations, thought blocking, or tangentiality. These disturbances result in fragmented or illogical thinking patterns.
B. Flat affect refers to a reduction or absence of emotional expression. Individuals with flat affect may appear emotionally dull or unresponsive, showing little variation in facial expressions or vocal tone.
D. Apathy refers to a lack of motivation, interest, or enthusiasm in engaging with one's environment or pursuing goals. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience extreme apathy, which can contribute to social withdrawal and functional impairment.
E. Lack of initiative, also known as avolition, refers to a reduction or absence of goal-directed behavior or motivation to engage in purposeful activities. Individuals with schizophrenia may have difficulty initiating and sustaining activities of daily living or pursuing personal interests.
F. Social withdrawal involves the avoidance or reduction of social interactions and activities. It may result from factors such as social anxiety, apathy, or disinterest in socializing due to psychotic symptoms or negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
C. Trouble concentrating is not typically considered a primary symptom of schizophrenia. While difficulties with concentration or attention may occur, they are more often associated with cognitive impairments rather than positive or negative symptoms.