The nurse is doing an admission assessment on a client with schizophrenia. Which of the following are positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

Symptom Positive Negative

Disordered thinking

Flat affect

Trouble concentrating

Lack of initiative

Social withdrawal

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B

A.   Disordered thinking, also known as formal thought disorder, involves disturbances in the thought process, such as loosening of associations, thought blocking, or tangentiality. These disturbances result in fragmented or illogical thinking patterns.
B.   Flat affect refers to a reduction or absence of emotional expression. Individuals with flat affect may appear emotionally dull or unresponsive, showing little variation in facial expressions or vocal tone.
D.   Apathy refers to a lack of motivation, interest, or enthusiasm in engaging with one's environment or pursuing goals. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience extreme apathy, which can contribute to social withdrawal and functional impairment.
E.   Lack of initiative, also known as avolition, refers to a reduction or absence of goal-directed behavior or motivation to engage in purposeful activities. Individuals with schizophrenia may have difficulty initiating and sustaining activities of daily living or pursuing personal interests.
F.   Social withdrawal involves the avoidance or reduction of social interactions and activities. It may result from factors such as social anxiety, apathy, or disinterest in socializing due to psychotic symptoms or negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
C. Trouble concentrating is not typically considered a primary symptom of schizophrenia. While difficulties with concentration or attention may occur, they are more often associated with cognitive impairments rather than positive or negative symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Anxiolytics are prescribed to reduce symptoms of anxiety, such as nervousness or restlessness, which can interfere with problem-solving and decision-making abilities. By alleviating anxiety symptoms, the medication can help the client focus more effectively on addressing underlying issues or stressors.

A. While anxiolytics can be effective in managing acute symptoms of anxiety, they are not typically intended for long-term use.

C. Many anxiolytic medications, particularly benzodiazepines, carry a risk of dependence and addiction if used improperly or for an extended period.

D. While anxiolytics can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, they may not completely eliminate anxiety in all situations.

A. "I will join an online book club." B. "I should avoid entering elevators and other closed spaces." C. "I plan to sit on a park bench for a few minutes each day." D. "I can try participating in group therapy every week."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This statement demonstrates an understanding of exposure therapy, a key component of agoraphobia treatment. Exposure therapy involves gradually facing feared situations or environments to reduce anxiety and desensitize the individual to their triggers.

A. While joining an online book club is a positive social activity, it does not directly address the fear associated with agoraphobia.

B. This statement reflects avoidance behavior, which is common in agoraphobia. However, avoiding

elevators and closed spaces perpetuates the fear and limits the client’s ability to function.

D. Group therapy can be beneficial for clients with agoraphobia. It provides social support, coping strategies, and exposure to others. However, this choice does not directly address the fear of open spaces.

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The nurse is doing an admission assessment on a client with schizophrenia. Which of the following are positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An anxiolytic agent has been prescribed for the client. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate to the nurse that client education about this medication has been effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a hospital is caring for a client who has agoraphobia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the goals of treatment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with delirium who is experiencing illusions. What environmental conditions should the nurse arrange for this client?

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