The client with schizophrenia believes the student nurses are there to spy on the clients. The client is suffering from which of the following symptoms?

Hallucinations

Anhedonia

Illusions

Delusions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Delusions are false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. They are not based on reality and are often resistant to rational persuasion or evidence. Delusions can take various forms, such as persecutory (feeling targeted or spied on), grandiose (believing in exaggerated self-importance), or paranoid (feeling threatened or persecuted).

A. Hallucinations involve perceiving sensory experiences that are not present in reality. These sensory experiences can occur in any of the five senses, including seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, or feeling things that are not actually there.

B. Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure or interest in activities that are typically enjoyable.

C. Illusions involve misinterpreting real sensory stimuli. Unlike hallucinations, which involve perceiving sensory experiences that are not present, illusions occur when existing sensory stimuli are misinterpreted or distorted.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Providing frequent meals and snacks is generally beneficial, it’s essential to focus on nutritious options.

C. Manic episodes can lead to impulsive behavior, increased activity, and risk-taking. Close monitoring ensures early detection of any safety concerns, such as self-harm or aggression.
D. Manic clients are often hypersensitive to stimuli, and a calm, low-stimulation environment can help reduce agitation and prevent exacerbation of symptoms.
E. While adequate rest is essential, discouraging daytime naps may help regulate the client’s sleep patterns and prevent excessive energy levels associated with mania.

B. Regular weight monitoring is essential for assessing overall health, but it may not be a priority specifically related to mania.

A. Disclose some personal information to the client to demonstrate approachability. B. Approach the client frequently throughout the day for brief interactions. C. Adopt a neutral attitude when providing care. D. Wait for the client to initiate interaction.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. A neutral attitude communicates respect, professionalism, and non-threatening intentions. It helps to minimize the client's feelings of being scrutinized or manipulated and creates a safe environment for the client to engage in therapeutic interactions.

A. Disclosing personal information may further exacerbate the client's mistrust and suspicion, as they may interpret it as confirmation of their paranoid beliefs or as an attempt to manipulate them.

B. Approaching the client frequently throughout the day may be overwhelming and increase the client's suspicion. Clients with paranoid personality disorder often feel threatened by perceived intrusions into their personal space or privacy.

D. While it's essential to respect the client's autonomy and boundaries, waiting for the client to initiate interaction may prolong the establishment of a therapeutic relationship, especially with a client who is suspicious and mistrustful.

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The client with schizophrenia believes the student nurses are there to spy on the clients. The client is suffering from which of the following symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who is experiencing mania. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with paranoid personality disorder who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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