The nurse is educating a group of student nurses about the different types of anesthesia. The student demonstrates an understanding of the teaching when they state that a client would maintain a gag reflex with what anesthesia?
Neuromuscular blockers
Inhaled general anesthesia
Intravenous general anesthesia
Regional anesthesia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Neuromuscular blockers: These are used to induce paralysis and do not affect consciousness or maintain reflexes such as the gag reflex.
B. Inhaled general anesthesia: Generally, inhaled general anesthesia suppresses all reflexes, including the gag reflex.
C. Intravenous general anesthesia: This type of anesthesia typically induces a loss of consciousness and suppression of reflexes, including the gag reflex.
D. Regional anesthesia: This type of anesthesia blocks sensation in a specific area of the body while the client remains conscious and retains reflexes, including the gag reflex.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased cardiac output: In older adults, cardiac output typically decreases, not increases, and this has a minor impact on nutritional status.
B. An increase in GI motility and absorption: GI motility and absorption generally decrease with age, not increase, which can affect nutritional status.
C. Constant snacking between meals that results in obesity: Obesity is less common in healthy older adults compared to issues related to malnutrition or economic factors.
D. Living alone on a fixed income: This can significantly impact nutritional status due to potential financial constraints affecting food availability and quality.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assess airway patency: Ensuring the airway is patent is the highest priority because compromised airway patency can lead to life-threatening respiratory complications. This is the first step in the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) of emergency and postoperative care.
B. Check the dressing to assess bleeding: While assessing the dressing for bleeding is important, it is secondary to ensuring the client has a patent airway. Uncontrolled bleeding can be addressed after confirming the client can breathe adequately.
C. Check tubes or drains for patency: Checking tubes and drains for patency is also important, but it should be done after ensuring the client's airway is secure. This step is essential for preventing complications but is not as immediately critical as airway assessment.
D. Assess all vital signs: Assessing vital signs is crucial, but it follows after ensuring airway patency. Vital signs provide comprehensive information about the client's status, but an obstructed airway must be addressed first to ensure effective breathing and oxygenation.
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