The nurse is educating a group of student nurses about the different types of anesthesia. The student demonstrates an understanding of the teaching when they state that a client would maintain a gag reflex with what anesthesia?

Neuromuscular blockers

Inhaled general anesthesia

Intravenous general anesthesia

Regional anesthesia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Neuromuscular blockers: These are used to induce paralysis and do not affect consciousness or maintain reflexes such as the gag reflex.
B. Inhaled general anesthesia: Generally, inhaled general anesthesia suppresses all reflexes, including the gag reflex.
C. Intravenous general anesthesia: This type of anesthesia typically induces a loss of consciousness and suppression of reflexes, including the gag reflex.
D. Regional anesthesia: This type of anesthesia blocks sensation in a specific area of the body while the client remains conscious and retains reflexes, including the gag reflex.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Record intake and output: This task is within the UAP's scope of practice as it involves documenting fluid balance.

B. Assess bowel sounds: This task requires clinical judgment and assessment skills and should be performed by a licensed nurse.

C. Obtain routine vital signs: This is appropriate for the UAP to perform, as it involves routine measurements that do not require clinical assessment.

D. Document the presence of edema: The UAP can document observable findings such as edema, which is within their scope of practice.

A. Potassium 2.9 mEq/L B. Sodium 125 mEq/L C. Potassium 4.6 mEq/L D. Sodium 139 mEq/L E. Magnesium 2.1 mEq/L

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. Potassium 2.9 mEq/L: This indicates hypokalemia, which is a common electrolyte imbalance associated with diuretic therapy, particularly with loop diuretics.
B. Sodium 125 mEq/L: This indicates hyponatremia, another possible electrolyte imbalance resulting from diuretic use.
C. Potassium 4.6 mEq/L: This is within the normal range and does not indicate an imbalance.
D. Sodium 139 mEq/L: This is within the normal range and does not indicate an imbalance.
E. Magnesium 2.1 mEq/L: This is within the normal range and does not indicate an imbalance.

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The nurse is educating a group of student nurses about the different types of anesthesia. The student demonstrates an understanding of the teaching when they state that a client would maintain a gag reflex with what anesthesia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse asks the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to assist in determining the fluid status of a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse delegate to the UAP? (Select All That Apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing serum laboratory test results of a client receiving diuretic therapy. The nurse determines the client is at risk for electrolyte imbalance based on which result(s)? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A client is experiencing respiratory depression, constipation, nausea and vomiting, and hypotension after receiving pain medication. Which class of analgesics did this client most likely receive?

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The nurse is educating a group of student nurses about the different types of anesthesia. The student demonstrates an understanding of the teaching when they state that a client would maintain a gag reflex with what anesthesia?

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A client with dry skin and mucous membranes is weak, has orthostatic blood pressure changes, and has decreased urine output. The serum osmolality is 290 mOsm/kg. What IV fluid should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for this client?

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