The nurse is evaluating the body alignment of a patient in the sitting position. Which observation by the nurse will indicate a normal finding?
The arms hang comfortably at the sides.
The edge of the seat is in contact with the popliteal space.
Both feet are supported on the floor with ankles flexed.
The body weight is directly on the buttocks only.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This observation indicates proper body alignment as the arms hanging comfortably at the sides suggest relaxation and good posture.
B. The edge of the seat should not be in contact with the popliteal space; there should be a small gap to prevent pressure and improve circulation.
C. While the feet should be supported on the floor, they should be flat rather than flexed at the ankles for optimal alignment.
D. The body weight should be distributed between the buttocks and thighs, not just on the buttocks, to promote comfort and good posture.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Turning the clean pillowcase inside out over the hand holding it helps avoid contamination and allows easy application.
B. Soiled linens should be kept away from the nurse's uniform to prevent cross-contamination; hence, this is incorrect.
C. Sterile gloves are not required for bed-making; clean gloves may be used when handling soiled linens.
D. A modified mitered corner keeps the bed neat and helps secure the sheet, blanket, and spread.
E. Advising the patient of a lump when rolling over is not necessary for bed making, as the goal is to provide comfort without lumps.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sequential compression devices are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis and are not relevant for assessing orthostatic hypotension.
B. Elastic stockings are used to promote venous return and prevent edema, not for measuring blood pressure.
C. A thermometer measures body temperature and does not provide information on blood pressure or orthostatic changes.
D. A blood pressure cuff is essential for assessing orthostatic hypotension. The nurse will measure blood pressure while the patient is supine, sitting, and standing to determine any significant changes that occur with position changes.
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