The nurse is gathering information from a patient with abdominal pain. Which description of pain is consistent with diverticulitis?

Pain located in the right lower quadrant.

Cramping, constant pain in the left lower quadrant.

Sudden onset of pain 2 hours ago.

Diarrhea for the past 3 days.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Pain located in the right lower quadrant is typically associated with conditions such as appendicitis, not diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale
Diverticulitis is often associated with cramping, constant pain in the left lower quadrant. This is because the most common site of diverticula, small bulging pouches that can form in the lining of the digestive system, is in the sigmoid and descending colon, which are located in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen.
Choice C rationale
Sudden onset of pain 2 hours ago is not typically indicative of diverticulitis. While diverticulitis pain can be sudden, it usually worsens over several days.
Choice D rationale
Diarrhea for the past 3 days is not specifically indicative of diverticulitis. While changes in bowel habits can occur with diverticulitis, it is not a defining symptom.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Observing mucous membranes for dryness can indicate dehydration.
Choice B rationale

Providing frequent oral care with moist swabs can help alleviate the discomfort of a dry mouth due to NPO status.
Choice C rationale
Offering the client small sips of water is not appropriate as the client is on a diet of nothing by mouth (NPO) except ice chips.
Choice D rationale
Increasing the rate of intravenous (IV) fluids can help prevent dehydration.

A. Famotidine B. Levothyroxine C. Furosemide D. Acetaminophen

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Famotidine is a histamine-2 blocker used to decrease the amount of acid the stomach produces. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice B rationale
Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice C rationale
Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or a kidney disorder such as nephrotic syndrome. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice D rationale
Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever. However, high doses or long-term use of acetaminophen can cause liver damage.

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The nurse is gathering information from a patient with abdominal pain. Which description of pain is consistent with diverticulitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who received a new diet prescription from the physician for nothing by mouth (NPO) except ice chips. Which actions would the nurse take to alleviate the effects of dehydration? Select all that apply

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is taking a medication history for a patient with liver disease. Which medication would be of most concern to the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a postoperative patient. When helping to manage the patient’s pain, which of the following principles should the nurse apply? (Select all that apply)

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