The nurse is gathering information from a patient with abdominal pain. Which description of pain is consistent with diverticulitis?

Pain located in the right lower quadrant.

Cramping, constant pain in the left lower quadrant.

Sudden onset of pain 2 hours ago.

Diarrhea for the past 3 days.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Pain located in the right lower quadrant is typically associated with conditions such as appendicitis, not diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale
Diverticulitis is often associated with cramping, constant pain in the left lower quadrant. This is because the most common site of diverticula, small bulging pouches that can form in the lining of the digestive system, is in the sigmoid and descending colon, which are located in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen.
Choice C rationale
Sudden onset of pain 2 hours ago is not typically indicative of diverticulitis. While diverticulitis pain can be sudden, it usually worsens over several days.
Choice D rationale
Diarrhea for the past 3 days is not specifically indicative of diverticulitis. While changes in bowel habits can occur with diverticulitis, it is not a defining symptom.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is not typically a sign of gastrointestinal perforation in peptic ulcer disease25.
Choice B rationale
Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically a sign of gastrointestinal perforation in peptic ulcer disease25.
Choice C rationale
Severe upper abdominal pain is a common sign of gastrointestinal perforation in peptic ulcer disease25. The pain is often sudden and severe, and it may spread to the back or shoulder.
Choice D rationale
A report of epigastric fullness is not typically a sign of gastrointestinal perforation in peptic ulcer disease25.

A. Monitor peripheral pulses every 8 hours B. Measure urine output every 4 hours C. Maintain NPO status D. Ambulate the patient three times daily

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Monitoring peripheral pulses every 8 hours is not typically a priority in the care plan for a patient with acute pancreatitis. While cardiovascular monitoring is important in all patients, it is not specifically related to the management of acute pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
Measuring urine output every 4 hours can be important in assessing fluid balance and kidney function, but it is not the primary intervention in the care plan for a patient with acute pancreatitis.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining NPO (nothing by mouth) status is a key intervention in the management of acute pancreatitis. This helps to rest the pancreas and reduce the production of digestive enzymes.
Choice D rationale
Ambulating the patient three times daily is generally a good practice for postoperative recovery, but it is not specific to the care of a patient with acute pancreatitis. In the acute phase of pancreatitis, rest is often recommended.

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The nurse is gathering information from a patient with abdominal pain. Which description of pain is consistent with diverticulitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is gathering data from a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings is a sign of gastrointestinal perforation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the care plan for a patient who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient has undergone subtotal gastrectomy and is being prepared for discharge. Which reasons should the nurse consider for the care?

At 0330, a nurse is caring for a postoperative client. The client’s IV fluids are infusing at 120 mL/hr. How many mL of IV fluid should infuse by 0600? .

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and reports experiencing heartburn every night. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the patient’s heartburn?

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After a diagnostic work-up, a 56-year-old male client was diagnosed with a duodenal ulcer caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. After treatment, the client is to have an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Which teaching should the nurse reinforce?

The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient with peritonitis. Which prescription should prompt the nurse to seek clarification from the gastroenterologist?

A nurse is providing care for an elderly patient who is experiencing constipation. What action should the nurse take?

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