The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient with peritonitis.
Which prescription should prompt the nurse to seek clarification from the gastroenterologist?

Clear liquid diet.

Nasogastric tube insertion.

Intravenous antibiotics.

Strict intake and output monitoring.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
A clear liquid diet may not provide adequate nutrition for a patient with peritonitis. Peritonitis, an inflammation of the peritoneum, can be caused by infection, including from bacteria or fungi, or by a rupture in the abdomen. It’s a serious condition that requires immediate treatment, often including antibiotics and surgery.
Choice B rationale
Nasogastric tube insertion can be a part of the management for peritonitis. It can help decompress the stomach and relieve symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
Choice C rationale
Intravenous antibiotics are typically a part of the treatment plan for peritonitis, as the condition is often caused by an infection.
Choice D rationale
Strict intake and output monitoring is important in the management of peritonitis. It helps assess the patient’s fluid balance and response to treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Asking the patient to share their concerns allows the nurse to understand the patient’s perspective and provide individualized care. It opens up a dialogue where the patient can express their fears and the nurse can provide reassurance and information.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that many people worry about managing an ileostomy at first, this response does not address the patient’s specific concerns. It’s important to understand the patient’s individual fears and worries.

Choice C rationale
This response may be misleading. While an ileostomy can help manage the symptoms of ulcerative colitis, it does not cure the disease. It’s important to provide accurate information to the patient.

Choice D rationale
Discussing strategies to adapt to life with an ileostomy can be helpful, but it’s important to first understand the patient’s specific concerns. This response assumes what the patient needs without asking them.

A. Cramping, constant pain to the left lower quadrant B. Diarrhea for 3 days C. Sudden onset 2 hours earlier D. Pain located in the right lower quadrant.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Diverticulitis is a condition that occurs when small pouches in the digestive tract become inflamed or infected. It typically causes severe, cramping pain that is constant and usually located in the lower left side of the abdomen.
Choice B rationale
While diarrhea can occur with diverticulitis, it is not the primary symptom used to describe the pain associated with this condition.
Choice C rationale
Sudden onset of pain is not typically associated with diverticulitis. The pain from diverticulitis is usually constant and located in the lower left side of the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
Pain located in the right lower quadrant is more commonly associated with conditions such as appendicitis, not diverticulitis.

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The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient with peritonitis. Which prescription should prompt the nurse to seek clarification from the gastroenterologist?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for a young adult patient who has ulcerative colitis and is scheduled for an ileostomy surgery. After a discussion with the healthcare provider, the patient expresses concern, “How will I ever be able to have a normal life after this?” How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Explanation

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The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient with peritonitis.
Which prescription should prompt the nurse to seek clarification from the gastroenterologist?