The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient with peritonitis.
Which prescription should prompt the nurse to seek clarification from the gastroenterologist?

Clear liquid diet.

Nasogastric tube insertion.

Intravenous antibiotics.

Strict intake and output monitoring.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
A clear liquid diet may not provide adequate nutrition for a patient with peritonitis. Peritonitis, an inflammation of the peritoneum, can be caused by infection, including from bacteria or fungi, or by a rupture in the abdomen. It’s a serious condition that requires immediate treatment, often including antibiotics and surgery.
Choice B rationale
Nasogastric tube insertion can be a part of the management for peritonitis. It can help decompress the stomach and relieve symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
Choice C rationale
Intravenous antibiotics are typically a part of the treatment plan for peritonitis, as the condition is often caused by an infection.
Choice D rationale
Strict intake and output monitoring is important in the management of peritonitis. It helps assess the patient’s fluid balance and response to treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Limiting the intake of fluids during meals can help prevent dumping syndrome after a gastrectomy. Drinking fluids during meals can speed up gastric emptying, leading to a rapid release of glucose into the bloodstream and causing symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Therefore, it’s recommended to drink fluids between meals rather than with meals.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining a high Fowler’s position during meals is not typically recommended to prevent dumping syndrome. This position does not have a significant impact on the speed of gastric emptying.
Choice C rationale

Urinating after a meal does not help prevent dumping syndrome. Dumping syndrome is related to the speed of gastric emptying, not urinary habits.
Choice D rationale
Consuming high-carbohydrate foods can actually exacerbate dumping syndrome. High- carbohydrate foods can cause a rapid increase in blood glucose levels, followed by a rapid drop, leading to symptoms of dumping syndrome.

A. Monitor peripheral pulses every 8 hours B. Measure urine output every 4 hours C. Maintain NPO status D. Ambulate the patient three times daily

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Monitoring peripheral pulses every 8 hours is not typically a priority in the care plan for a patient with acute pancreatitis. While cardiovascular monitoring is important in all patients, it is not specifically related to the management of acute pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
Measuring urine output every 4 hours can be important in assessing fluid balance and kidney function, but it is not the primary intervention in the care plan for a patient with acute pancreatitis.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining NPO (nothing by mouth) status is a key intervention in the management of acute pancreatitis. This helps to rest the pancreas and reduce the production of digestive enzymes.
Choice D rationale
Ambulating the patient three times daily is generally a good practice for postoperative recovery, but it is not specific to the care of a patient with acute pancreatitis. In the acute phase of pancreatitis, rest is often recommended.

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The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient with peritonitis. Which prescription should prompt the nurse to seek clarification from the gastroenterologist?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone a gastrectomy. Which strategy should the nurse include in the teaching to help prevent dumping syndrome?

Correct Answer is A

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The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient with peritonitis.
Which prescription should prompt the nurse to seek clarification from the gastroenterologist?