The nurse is giving discharge instructions to a client recently diagnosed with vaginitis.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Wear loose-fitting clothing and cotton underwear.
Abstain from eating yogurt.
Use oral contraceptives during sexual intercourse.
Practice regular douching.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: This instruction helps to promote airflow and prevent moisture accumulation, aiding in vaginitis recovery.
Choice B rationale: Yogurt with live cultures containing lactobacilli can actually help restore the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and can be beneficial for some types of vaginitis.
Choice C rationale: Oral contraceptives are not a treatment for vaginitis and do not impact the condition.
Choice D rationale: Douching can disrupt the vaginal pH and natural bacterial balance, potentially exacerbating vaginitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This is a condition where the skin of the breast becomes dimpled and resembles an orange peel. It is caused by blockage of the lymphatic vessels by cancer cells or inflammation.
Choice B rationale: This is a condition where the skin of the breast breaks down and forms an open sore. It can be a sign of advanced or inflammatory breast cancer.
Choice C rationale: This is a condition where the nipple becomes inverted or pulled inward. It can be caused by scarring, infection, or cancer in the breast tissue or ducts.
Choice D rationale: These are lymph nodes in the armpit that are enlarged and hard but not painful. They can be a sign of cancer spreading from the breast to the lymphatic system.
Choice E rationale: This is a lump in the breast that can be felt and moved around. It is located at the upper outer quadrant of the right breast, as if looking at a clock face. It can be benign or malignant, depending on its size, shape, consistency, and borders.
Choice F rationale: Dense breast tissue is not an abnormal finding that indicates possible breast cancer. It is a normal variation that makes it harder to detect lumps or
abnormalities on mammograms. Women with dense breasts may need additional screening tests such as ultrasound or MRI.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Adenomas are benign tumors that originate from glandular tissue, such as the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus.
Choice B rationale: Leiomyomas, also known as fibroids, are benign tumors that arise from the smooth muscle cells of the myometrium, the middle layer of the uterine wall. They are the most common type of uterine tumors, affecting up to 80% of women by age 50. They can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, pressure, and infertility.
Choice C rationale: Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, causing inflammation and pain.
Choice D rationale: Adenomyosis is a condition where endometrial tissue invades the myometrium, causing enlargement and distortion of the uterus.
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