You're planning your medication teaching for your patient with a UTI prescribed phenazopyridine (Pyridium). What do you include?

"Your urine might turn bright orange."

"Don't take this drug if you're allergic to penicillin."

"You need to take this antibiotic for 7 days."

"Take this drug between meals and at bedtime."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Phenazopyridine can cause a harmless side effect of turning urine a reddish-orange color.

Choice B rationale: Phenazopyridine is not contraindicated in individuals allergic to penicillin.

Choice C rationale: Phenazopyridine is not an antibiotic; it's a medication used to relieve urinary pain. Antibiotics are prescribed separately to treat UTIs.

Choice D rationale: Phenazopyridine should be taken with food or after eating to minimize stomach upset, but it doesn't need to be taken between meals or at bedtime.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Biopsy during an endoscopy can help confirm the presence of duodenal ulcers by analyzing tissue samples.

Choice B rationale: Urea breath test is used to detect the presence of Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium associated with duodenal ulcers.

Choice C rationale: Endoscopy is a standard procedure for diagnosing duodenal ulcers by directly visualizing the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Choice D rationale: While a CT scan can be useful in some cases, it's less commonly used for diagnosing duodenal ulcers compared to other diagnostic methods like endoscopy,

biopsy, or urea breath test.

A. A glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) value of 6.9 B. A postprandial blood glucose level of 170 mg/dL. C. A confirmed fasting plasma glucose level of 100 mg/dL and a postprandial blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL D. A fasting plasma glucose level of 90 mg/dL

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: A glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) value of 6.9 indicates that the client has prediabetes, which is a risk factor for developing diabetes.

Choice B rationale: A postprandial blood glucose level of 170 mg/dL is within the normal range.

Choice C rationale: This indicates that the client has diabetes mellitus. According to the American Diabetes Association, a diagnosis of diabetes can be made if one of the

following criteria is met: a fasting plasma glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher, a postprandial blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or higher, or an HbA1c value of 6.5% or higher.

Choice D rationale: A fasting plasma glucose level of 90 mg/dL is within the normal range.

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You're planning your medication teaching for your patient with a UTI prescribed phenazopyridine (Pyridium). What do you include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client tells the nurse, "I have intense stomach pain for 3 hours after eating." On assessment the nurse finds abdominal pain and tenderness of the abdomen. The nurse suspects duodenal ulcers in the client. Which diagnostic procedure does the primary health-care provider least likely recommend?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse reviews the laboratory reports of a client and concludes that the client has diabetes. Which finding helped the nurse to reach this conclusion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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