The nurse is inspecting the gums on a patient and notices redness and bleeding.
Which unexpected finding is present?

Leukoplakia.

Gingival hyperplasia.

Gingivitis.

Periodontitis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Leukoplakia refers to white patches or plaques that develop on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. It is usually seen as a precancerous condition and is associated with chronic irritation, smoking, or other risk factors. These white patches are not typically associated with redness and bleeding of the gums.

Choice B rationale

Gingival hyperplasia involves the overgrowth or enlargement of the gums. It can be due to various factors, including medications (such as anticonvulsants or calcium channel blockers), hormonal changes, or certain systemic conditions. While the gums may appear enlarged and possibly bleed, gingival hyperplasia is not characterized by redness and bleeding as primary symptoms.

Choice C rationale

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums (gingiva) and is characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding. It is usually caused by plaque buildup along the gumline, leading to irritation and inflammation. Gingivitis is considered an early stage of gum disease and can be reversed with proper oral hygiene and dental care.

Choice D rationale

Periodontitis is an advanced stage of gum disease that occurs when gingivitis is left untreated. It involves the destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth, including the alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments. Symptoms of periodontitis include gum recession, pockets forming between the gums and teeth, and possible tooth loss. While periodontitis can lead to bleeding gums, it is more severe than the initial symptoms of redness and bleeding seen in gingivitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The Cover/Uncover test is used to assess the presence of strabismus or eye muscle weakness. During this test, one eye is covered while the other eye is observed for movement. The uncovered eye is then observed when the cover is removed. If there is a misalignment or weakness, the uncovered eye will move to re-establish focus, indicating a problem with eye muscle control.

Choice B rationale

Testing peripheral vision involves assessing the range of vision around the central focus point and is not specifically used to detect eye muscle weakness. It evaluates the function of the retina and optic nerve rather than the eye muscles. This test helps identify issues such as glaucoma or retinal detachment.

Choice C rationale

The Snellen chart test measures visual acuity, specifically how well a person can see at various distances. It is not designed to assess eye muscle strength or alignment. The test involves reading letters of different sizes from a chart placed at a standard distance.

Choice D rationale

The Weber test is an auditory test used to assess hearing loss by placing a vibrating tuning fork on the forehead or middle of the head. It helps determine whether hearing loss is conductive or sensorineural in nature. This test does not provide information about eye muscle function or alignment.

A. Flatness. B. Dullness. C. Tympany. D. Resonance.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Flatness is the percussion sound typically heard over muscles and solid tissues. It is characterized by a high-pitched, soft sound, which indicates that the underlying tissue is denser and less air-filled compared to lungs.

Choice B rationale

Dullness is heard over solid organs such as the liver or spleen but not typically over muscles.

Choice C rationale

Tympany is a drum-like sound heard over areas filled with gas, such as the stomach or intestines.

Choice D rationale

Resonance is heard over air-filled lungs and not over muscles and solid tissues.

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The nurse is inspecting the gums on a patient and notices redness and bleeding.Which unexpected finding is present?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse is inspecting the gums on a patient and notices redness and bleeding.
Which unexpected finding is present?