The nurse is instructing a mother of a 1-year-old child with strabismus about the treatment options. Which statement by the mother would indicate the need for further teaching?
“There are a few causes of this condition and they tell me my child has crossed eyes because of a muscle imbalance."
"I will have my child wear an eye patch over the good eye to help strengthen the weak eye."
"My child will outgrow this by the time he is 2 years old and be able to see just fine."
"If this eye patch does not work I know we will have to do surgery to correct my child's crossed eyes."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "There are a few causes of this condition and they tell me my child has crossed eyes because of a muscle imbalance.": This statement demonstrates the mother's comprehension of the cause of strabismus, which can indeed result from a muscle imbalance affecting the alignment of the eyes. Understanding the cause is essential for the mother to grasp the rationale behind treatment interventions.
B. "I will have my child wear an eye patch over the good eye to help strengthen the weak eye.": Patching the stronger eye is a common treatment approach for strabismus to encourage the weaker eye to become stronger and improve alignment. The mother's statement indicates her awareness of this treatment modality.
C. "My child will outgrow this by the time he is 2 years old and be able to see just fine.": While some cases of strabismus may improve as a child grows, not all cases resolve spontaneously. This statement suggests the mother's belief in the possibility of spontaneous resolution, which may be accurate in some instances but not guaranteed for all cases of strabismus.
D. "If this eye patch does not work I know we will have to do surgery to correct my child's crossed eyes.": Surgery is indeed an option for correcting strabismus, especially if conservative measures like patching do not yield satisfactory results. The mother's understanding of this potential treatment escalation reflects her grasp of the condition's management plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Orange-tinged urine
- This manifestation is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. Orange-tinged urine may indicate other conditions such as dehydration, liver disease, or the presence of certain medications or foods.
B. Hypertension
- Hypertension is not a common manifestation of nephrotic syndrome. However, it can occur in some cases due to the retention of sodium and water, which can lead to fluid overload and increased blood pressure.
C. Periorbital edema
- This is a classic manifestation of nephrotic syndrome. Periorbital edema, or swelling around the eyes, is often one of the initial signs observed in children with nephrotic syndrome due to the loss of protein in the urine, leading to fluid accumulation in the tissues.
D. Polyuria
- Polyuria, or increased urine output, is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. Instead, children with nephrotic syndrome may experience oliguria or normal urine output, depending on the severity of renal involvement and fluid balance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Adhere to strict dietary reduction of oily foods:
Dietary changes, particularly reducing oily and greasy foods, are often recommended as a measure to manage acne. However, the evidence supporting this recommendation is mixed, and strict dietary restrictions may not be necessary for all individuals with acne. Therefore, while the nurse might mention the potential impact of diet on acne, strict dietary reduction of oily foods is not typically the primary focus of acne treatment.
B. Express the larger comedones periodically:
Expressing or squeezing comedones (blackheads or whiteheads) can lead to further inflammation, scarring, and infection. It is not recommended to express comedones at home without proper training and technique. Attempting to express comedones can exacerbate acne and may cause more harm than good.
C. Minimize sun exposure:
Sun exposure can worsen acne and lead to increased inflammation and hyperpigmentation. Therefore, it is important for individuals with acne to minimize sun exposure and use sunscreen with a broad-spectrum SPF of 30 or higher.
D. Use friction when washing the face:
Excessive friction or aggressive scrubbing when washing the face can irritate the skin and worsen acne. Instead, the nurse should advise gentle cleansing of the face using a mild, non-comedogenic cleanser and lukewarm water. Harsh scrubbing or using abrasive cleansers can disrupt the skin barrier and exacerbate acne symptoms.
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