12-month-old boy weighed 8 lb 2 oz at birth. Understanding developmental milestones, what should the nurse caring for the child expect the current weight to be?
24 lb 6 oz
20 lb 5oz
32 lb 8 0z
16 lb 4 oz
The Correct Answer is A
To predict the expected weight of the 12-month-old boy, we can use the general guideline that a child's weight should triple from birth to 12 months.
Given that the boy weighed 8 lb 2 oz at birth, we can calculate the expected weight at 12 months by tripling this weight.
8 lb 2 oz = 8.125 lb
Tripling this weight:
8.125 lb * 3 = 24.375 lb
Now, we convert this weight back to pounds and ounces:
0.375 lb * 16 = 6 oz
So, the expected weight of the 12-month-old boy should be approximately 24 lb 6 oz.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Children with Reye syndrome are admitted to the hospital:
This statement is accurate. Children with Reye syndrome often require hospital admission for monitoring and supportive care. Therefore, it does not indicate a need for further education.
B. I will have my children immunized against varicella and influenza:
This statement is also accurate. Vaccination against varicella (chickenpox) and influenza is recommended to prevent these illnesses. It does not indicate a need for further education.
C. I will give aspirin to my child to treat a headache:
This statement is concerning because giving aspirin to a child with Reye syndrome can worsen their condition. Aspirin use is contraindicated in children with viral illnesses due to the risk of Reye syndrome. Therefore, this statement indicates a need for further education.
D. I will make sure not to give my child any products containing aspirin:
This statement is accurate. Avoiding products containing aspirin is essential to prevent the risk of Reye syndrome in children. It does not indicate a need for further education.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ridged abdomen - This finding is not typically associated with Hirschsprung disease. Instead, the abdomen may appear distended or bloated due to the accumulation of stool in the colon.
B. Ribbonlike, foul-smelling stools - This is a characteristic finding in Hirschsprung disease. Because the affected portion of the colon lacks nerve cells (ganglion cells) responsible for peristalsis, stool movement is impaired, leading to the passage of narrow, ribbonlike stools. These stools may also have a foul odor due to bacterial overgrowth in the affected area.
C. Projectile vomiting - Projectile vomiting is not a common finding in Hirschsprung disease. It is more commonly associated with conditions such as pyloric stenosis or gastroesophageal reflux.
D. Chronic hunger - Chronic hunger is not a typical finding in Hirschsprung disease. Instead, affected infants may experience feeding difficulties, constipation, and failure to thrive due to the obstruction of stool in the colon. They may also exhibit symptoms such as abdominal distention, vomiting, and refusal to feed.
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