The nurse is instructing new parents on caring for their infant if gastroenteritis symptoms should occur. Which parental statement indicates understanding of appropriate care?
"I could give Kaopectate as long as I follow the directions on the bottle"
"I should take the baby's temperature and call my health care provider"
"I should offer milk after each episode of diarrhea"
"I should offer foods and fluid frequently to prevent dehydration"
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I could give Kaopectate as long as I follow the directions on the bottle": Kaopectate and other anti-diarrheal medications should not be given to infants, as they can have serious side effects and may not be safe for young children with gastroenteritis.
B. "I should take the baby's temperature and call my health care provider": While taking the baby's temperature is a good assessment measure, and calling the healthcare provider for concerning symptoms is always appropriate, this statement focuses on seeking medical attention rather than the immediate actions.
C. "I should offer milk after each episode of diarrhea": Offering milk right after each episode of diarrhea may irritate the stomach and worsen symptoms. It is generally better to offer clear fluids like oral rehydration solutions to prevent dehydration first, then gradually reintroduce milk as the child improves.
D. "I should offer foods and fluid frequently to prevent dehydration": Offering fluids, especially oral rehydration solutions, frequently and in small amounts helps prevent dehydration, which is a major concern in infants with gastroenteritis. Fluids should be offered regularly, and solids can be reintroduced slowly as tolerated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Slows and strengthens the heartbeat: Digoxin works by slowing the heart rate and increasing the force of the heart’s contractions. This helps improve cardiac output and is used to treat heart failure and certain types of arrhythmias in infants.
B. Prevents subacute bacterial endocarditis: Digoxin does not prevent subacute bacterial endocarditis. Antibiotics are typically used to prevent endocarditis, not digoxin. Digoxin's action is focused on regulating heart function rather than preventing infections.
C. Thickens the walls of the myocardium: Digoxin does not affect the thickness of the myocardial walls. Its primary action is to improve the heart's pumping efficiency by increasing the strength of contractions and controlling the heart rate.
D. Increases the heart rate: Digoxin slows the heart rate, which is useful for treating conditions like tachycardia. It does not increase the heart rate.
Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[289.4375,309.4375],\"yRanges\":[224.42357635498047,244.42357635498047]}"
Explanation
Fundal height is measured in centimeters from the pubic symphysis to the top of the uterus (fundus).
At 20 weeks, the uterus has grown enough to reach the level of the umbilicus.
This measurement helps estimate gestational age and fetal growth.
After 20 weeks, the fundal height in cm often correlates roughly with the number of weeks of gestation as shown in the image below.
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