The nurse is instructing new parents on caring for their infant if gastroenteritis symptoms should occur. Which parental statement indicates understanding of appropriate care?
"I could give Kaopectate as long as I follow the directions on the bottle"
"I should take the baby's temperature and call my health care provider"
"I should offer milk after each episode of diarrhea"
"I should offer foods and fluid frequently to prevent dehydration"
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I could give Kaopectate as long as I follow the directions on the bottle": Kaopectate and other anti-diarrheal medications should not be given to infants, as they can have serious side effects and may not be safe for young children with gastroenteritis.
B. "I should take the baby's temperature and call my health care provider": While taking the baby's temperature is a good assessment measure, and calling the healthcare provider for concerning symptoms is always appropriate, this statement focuses on seeking medical attention rather than the immediate actions.
C. "I should offer milk after each episode of diarrhea": Offering milk right after each episode of diarrhea may irritate the stomach and worsen symptoms. It is generally better to offer clear fluids like oral rehydration solutions to prevent dehydration first, then gradually reintroduce milk as the child improves.
D. "I should offer foods and fluid frequently to prevent dehydration": Offering fluids, especially oral rehydration solutions, frequently and in small amounts helps prevent dehydration, which is a major concern in infants with gastroenteritis. Fluids should be offered regularly, and solids can be reintroduced slowly as tolerated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. On the stomach with a pillow under her breasts: Sleeping on the stomach is not recommended during pregnancy as it becomes increasingly uncomfortable and impractical as pregnancy advances due to the growing uterus.
B. On the side with the weight of the uterus on the bed: This is the recommended position for pregnant women, especially in the second and third trimesters. Sleeping on the left side is particularly beneficial as it improves blood circulation, reduces pressure on the vena, and promotes better blood flow to the placenta and fetus.
C. On the back with a pillow under the knees and hips: Sleeping on the back is generally not recommended after the first trimester because the weight of the uterus can compress the major blood vessels, such as the inferior vena cava, reducing blood flow to the fetus.
D. On the back with a pillow under the head: While this position may be comfortable, sleeping on the back during pregnancy can lead to reduced blood flow to the fetus, especially in the later stages of pregnancy, and is generally not recommended. The side position is preferred.
Correct Answer is ["2.2"]
Explanation
Convert the patient's weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg).
Weight in kg = 38 lb / 2.2 lb/kg
= 17.2727 kg.
Calculate the total desired dose in milligrams (mg).
Desired dose (mg) = Desired dose (mg/kg) × Weight (kg)
= 6.25 mg/kg × 17.2727 kg
= 107.954 mg.
Available concentration of the medication = 50 mg/mL.
Calculate the volume in milliliters (mL) to administer.
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Available concentration (mg/mL)
= 107.954 mg / 50 mg/mL
= 2.15908 mL.
Round the answer to the nearest tenths place.
= 2.2 mL.
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