The nurse is managing the care for a client with hyperparathyroidism and is reviewing the client's list of prescribed and over-the-counter medications.
Which medication(s) on the client's current medication record should the nurse discuss further with the healthcare provider? Select all that apply.
Calcium carbonate.
Acetaminophen.
Hydrochlorothiazide.
Lithium carbonate.
Lithium carbonate.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Calcium carbonate is a common medication used to manage low calcium levels, but in clients with hyperparathyroidism, it can exacerbate hypercalcemia, leading to dangerous levels of calcium in the blood. Hyperparathyroidism already causes increased calcium release from bones, increased absorption from the intestines, and decreased excretion by the kidneys, so adding calcium carbonate can worsen these effects, potentially leading to complications like kidney stones, bone pain, and cardiovascular issues. Careful monitoring and possible dose adjustments or discontinuation might be necessary.
Choice B rationale
Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic commonly used for pain relief and fever reduction. It is metabolized primarily in the liver and does not significantly impact calcium levels or parathyroid hormone function. Therefore, it does not pose an immediate concern for clients with hyperparathyroidism and can typically be used safely without requiring further discussion with the healthcare provider unless there are other contraindications or hepatic issues in the client's medical history.
Choice C rationale
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic often used to manage hypertension and edema. It reduces urine calcium excretion, which can lead to increased serum calcium levels, exacerbating hypercalcemia in clients with hyperparathyroidism. Thiazide diuretics promote calcium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubules of the kidneys, potentially worsening the hypercalcemia caused by hyperparathyroidism. Therefore, the use of hydrochlorothiazide should be carefully evaluated and potentially avoided in these clients.
Choice D rationale
Lithium carbonate is used to treat bipolar disorder and can affect parathyroid function, leading to increased parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels and hypercalcemia. Lithium can alter the set point of the calcium-PTH feedback loop, leading to increased release of PTH, even at normal calcium levels. This can result in worsening hyperparathyroidism and hypercalcemia, making it a medication that requires careful consideration and monitoring in affected clients.
Choice E rationale
Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic commonly used for pain relief and fever reduction. It is metabolized primarily in the liver and does not significantly impact calcium levels or parathyroid hormone function. Therefore, it does not pose an immediate concern for clients with hyperparathyroidism and can typically be used safely without requiring further discussion with the healthcare provider unless there are other contraindications or hepatic issues in the client's medical history.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Documenting the wound measurements with tunneling is important for tracking the wound's progression and planning appropriate interventions. Accurate documentation helps in assessing the effectiveness of the treatment plan.
Choice B rationale
Cleansing the wound and discontinuing the VAC system is necessary when foul, purulent drainage is observed. This action helps to prevent further infection and allows the healthcare provider to reassess the wound care approach.
Choice D rationale
Consulting the wound care specialist to evaluate the wound is essential for expert advice on managing complex wounds. Specialists can provide tailored recommendations to promote wound healing and prevent complications.
Choice C rationale
Increasing the wound VAC suction to eliminate the drainage is not appropriate as it may worsen the infection or damage the surrounding tissues. Proper wound care protocols should be followed to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Choice E rationale
Reapplying the VAC system after irrigating away drainage is not advisable if there is evidence of infection. The wound should be thoroughly assessed, and appropriate measures should be taken to address the underlying infection.
Correct Answer is ["B","E","F","G"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Short-term memory loss is not typically associated with elder mistreatment. It may result from normal aging, neurological conditions like Alzheimer's disease, or other medical issues affecting cognitive function. It does not directly indicate mistreatment.
Choice B rationale
Malnutrition in the elderly can be a sign of neglect or mistreatment, where the individual may not receive adequate nutrition due to inadequate caregiving or intentional withholding of food. It can lead to severe health complications and indicates a lack of proper care.
Choice C rationale
Bilateral leg edema can result from various medical conditions, such as heart failure, chronic venous insufficiency, or renal disease. It is not a specific indicator of elder mistreatment and requires a thorough medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause.
Choice D rationale
Diminished breath sounds are typically related to respiratory conditions, such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or pleural effusion. While they require medical attention, they do not directly indicate elder mistreatment.
Choice E rationale
Dark room lighting can suggest poor living conditions and inadequate care, potentially indicating neglect or mistreatment. Proper lighting is essential for the safety and well-being of elderly individuals, and its absence may reflect a lack of proper care and attention.
Choice F rationale
Poor hygiene is a common sign of neglect in elder mistreatment cases. It indicates that the individual may not receive assistance with personal care, leading to physical and emotional distress. Neglecting hygiene needs can result in infections and other health issues.
Choice G rationale
Pressure injuries, or bedsores, are often a result of prolonged immobility and inadequate repositioning, which can occur in cases of elder mistreatment or neglect. These injuries can lead to severe complications and are indicative of a lack of proper care and attention to the individual's needs.
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